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Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for शास्

390 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. शास्śās2 P. (शास्ति, शशास, अशिषत्, शासिष्यति, शासितुम्, शिष्ट)
    1. 2 Parasmaipada (शास्ति, शशास, अशिषत्, शासिष्यति, शासितुम्, शिष्ट)
    2. To teach, instruct, train (governing two accusatives in this sense); माणवकं धर्म शास्ति Sk.; Bk.6.1; शिष्य- स्तेऽहं शाधि मां त्वां प्रपन्नम् Bg.2.7.
    3. To rule, govern; अनन्यशासनामुर्वी शशासैकपुरीमिव R.1.3;1.1;14.85;19.57; Ś.1.25; Bk.3.53.
    4. To order, command, direct, enjoin; इति रामो वृषस्यन्ती वृषस्कन्धः शशास ताम् R.12.34; त्वामागतः शासितुम् Mv.6.2; Ku.6.24; Bk.9.68.
    5. To tell, communicate, inform (with Dative); तस्मिन्नायोधनं वृत्तं लक्ष्मणायाशिषन्महत् Bk.6.27; Ms.11.83.
    6. To advise; स किंसखा साधु न शास्ति योऽधिपम् Ki.1.5.
    7. To decree, enact.
    8. To punish, chastise, correct; तान् शिष्याच्चौरदण्डेन धार्मिकः पृथिवीपतिः Ms.8.29;4.175; V.5.
    9. To tame, subdue; सौमित्रेश्चरणौ न चेत्तदिषुभिः शासिष्यसे दुर्मदः Mv.6.2.
    10. To wish, desire.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • शास् śās, Masculine A reciter; as in उक्थशास्.

    In the Gita2·7

    शिष्यस्तेऽहं शाधि मां त्वां प्रपन्नम्॥

    śiṣyas te'haṁ śādhi māṁ tvāṁ prapannam. — It is poorness of spirit that has smitten away from me my (true heroic) nature, my whole consciousness is bewildered in its view of right and wrong. I… 2·7
    • शाधिśādhiimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root śās (to enlighten, guide, instruct, teach).

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. शास्śās[sấs] f. (RV.) command; ruler.

    [sấs] feminine; also equal for (Rig-veda) command; ruler.

  2. अनाशास्यanāśāsya[an-â-sâsya] fp. unwished for.

    [an-â-sâsya] future participle passive unwished for.

  3. अनीतिशास्त्रज्ञanītiśāstrajña[a-nîtisâstra-gña] a. unac quainted with the teachings of policy.

    [a-nîtisâstra-gña] adjective unac quainted with the teachings of policy.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. शास्śās(cf. √शंस्) cl.2 P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 67) शास्ति (Ved. and ep. also श्/आस्ते and शासति, ˚ते; du. शिष्ठः &c.…
    1. (confer, compare √शंस्) class2 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxiv, 67) शास्ति (Vedic or Veda and Epic also श्/आस्ते and शासति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते; dual number शिष्ठः etc. Pa1n2. 6-4, 34; 3. plural शासति ibidem vi, 1, 6; imperfect tense अशात् Breton etc.; imperative शाधि, शास्त्/अन fg-veda; Potential शिष्यात् Up. Gr2S3rS.; perfect tense शशास, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedसुः [in fg-veda also imperative शशाधि and subjunctive शशास्] fg-veda etc.; Aorist अशिषत् [in fg-veda also 1. plural शिषामहि and page and participle शिष्/अत्] ibidem; future शासिता grammar; शासिष्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc.; infinitive mood शास्तुम् Gr2S3rS.; शासितुम् MBh. etc.; indeclinablepage and participle शासित्वा or शिष्ट्वा ibidem; -शिष्य Breton Up.; -शास्य MBh. etc.), to chastise, correct, censure, punish fg-veda etc.; to restrain, control, rule, govern (also with राज्यम् or ऐश्वर्यम्) MBh. Ka1v. etc.; to administer the laws (with धर्मम्, "to adm administer justice") MBh.; to direct, bid, order, command, enjoin, decree (with an infinitive mood or a sentence followed by इति) ibidem; to teach, instruct, inform (with two accusative, or with accusative of person and dative case or locative case of thing) fg-veda etc.; to confess (a crime) Mn. xi, 82; to announce, proclaim Bhat2t2.; to predict, foretell VarBr2S.; to blame, reject, disdain (?) fg-veda x, 32, 4; to praise, commend (Equivalent to √शंस्) Hit. iii, 102 : Passive voice शास्यते or शिष्यते (confer, compare √शिष्), to be chastised or corrected etc. MBh. Ka1v. etc.: Causal शाशयति (Aorist अशशासत् Pa1n2. 7-4, 2), to recommend Ba1lar. v, 33 : Desiderative शिशासिषति grammar : Intensive शेशिष्यते, शाशास्ति ibidem
    2. feminine command
    3. feminine a commander, ruler fg-veda
    4. strong form of √1. शस् .
    5. strong form for 3. शस् (see उक्थ-श्/अस्).
  2. अगस्त्यशास्तagastyaśāstamfn. ruled by Agastya अगस्त्य (with दिश्, f. "the south"), MBh.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective ruled by Agastya अगस्त्य (with दिश्, feminine "the south"), MBh.

  3. अध्यात्मशास्त्रadhyātmaśāstran. N. of wk.

    neuter gender Name of work

  4. अनधिगतशास्त्रanadhigataśāstramfn. unacquainted with the S3a1stras शास्त्र s .

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective unacquainted with the S3a1stras शास्त्र s .

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. शास्śās2Pto instruct, punish, rule

    शास्उ अनुशिष्टौ

    Class · Parasmaipada · जक्ष्-आदि gaṇa

    to instruct, punish, rule

    Paradigms in the source4 tables
    Present (laṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdशास्तिशिष्टःशासति
    2ndशास्सिशिष्ठःशिष्ठ
    1stशास्मिशिष्वःशिष्मः
    Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdशास्तु
    शिष्टात्
    शिष्टाम्शासतु
    2ndशाधि
    शिष्टात्
    शिष्टम्शिष्ट
    1stशासानिशासावशासाम
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअशिषत्अशिषताम्अशिषन्
    2ndअशिषःअशिषतम्अशिषत
    1stअशिषम्अशिषावअशिषाम
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipada · causSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअशशासत्
  2. शास्śās2Pto instruct, punish, rule

    शास्उ अनुशिष्टौ

    Class · Parasmaipada · जक्ष्-आदि gaṇa

    to instruct, punish, rule

    Paradigms in the source4 tables
    Present (laṭ)Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdशास्तिशिष्टःशासति
    2ndशास्सिशिष्ठःशिष्ठ
    1stशास्मिशिष्वःशिष्मः
    Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdशास्तु
    शिष्टात्
    शिष्टाम्शासतु
    2ndशाधि
    शिष्टात्
    शिष्टम्शिष्ट
    1stशासानिशासावशासाम
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअशिषत्अशिषताम्अशिषन्
    2ndअशिषःअशिषतम्अशिषत
    1stअशिषम्अशिषावअशिषाम
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipada · causSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअशशासत्