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Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for श्रु

514 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. श्रुśruI. 1 P. (श्रवति) To go, move; cf. शु. -II. 5 P. (शृणोति, शुश्राव, अश्रौषीत्, श्रोष्यति, श्रोतुम्, श्रुत)
    1. I. 1 Parasmaipada (श्रवति) To go, move; Compare शु. -II. 5 Parasmaipada (शृणोति, शुश्राव, अश्रौषीत्, श्रोष्यति, श्रोतुम्, श्रुत)
    2. To hear, listen to, give ear to; शृणु मे सावशेषं वचः V.2; रुतानि चाश्रोषत षट्पदानाम् Bk.2.1; संदेशं मे तदनु जलद श्रोष्यसि श्रोत्रपेयम् Me.13.12.
    3. To learn, study; द्वादशवर्षभिर्व्याकरणं श्रूयते Pt.1.
    4. To be attentive, to obey. (इति श्रूयते 'it is so heard', id est, that is is enjoined in the scriptures, such is the sacred precept.) -Causal (श्रावयति-ते) To cause to hear, communicate, tell, relate, inform; श्रावितोऽमात्यसंदेशं स्तन- कलशः Mu.4. -Desid. (शुश्रूषते)
    5. To wish to hear.
    6. To be attentive or obedient, obey; वाक्यं नैव करोति बान्धवजनो पत्नी न शुश्रूषते Pt.4.78 (where the word may have the next sense also).
    7. To serve, wait or attend upon; शुश्रूषस्व गुरून् Ś.4.17; Ku.1.59; Ms.2.244.

    In the Gita1·432·2911·3513·262·397·110·113·416·617·2+9

    नरके नियतं वासो भवतीत्यनुशुश्रुम ॥

    narake niyataṁ vāso bhavatītyanuśuśruma. — And men whose family morals are corrupted, O Janardana, live for ever in hell. Thus have we heard. 1·43
    • अनुशुश्रुमanuśuśrumaperfect 1st person plural of the verbal root śru (to hear, study, learn) with the prefix anu (to hear traditionally)
    • शृणोतिśṛṇotipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root śru (to hear, listen).
    • श्रुत्वाśrutvāindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root śru (to hear, listen).
    • शृणुśṛṇuimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root śru (to hear, listen).
    • श्रोष्यसिśroṣyasifut. 2nd person singular of the verbal root śru (to hear, listen).
    • शृणुयात्‌śṛṇuyātpotential 3rd person singular of the verbal root śru (to hear, listen).
    Source: ApteApte entry
  2. अनुश्रुanuśru5 P.
    1. 5 Parasmaipada
    2. To hear (Equivalent toश्रु) नानुशुश्रुम जात्वेतत् Ms. 9.1; तद्यथानुश्रूयते Pt.1 heard, related.
    3. To hear repeatedly as from a sacred authority, hand down as by Vedic tradition.
    Source: ApteApte entry

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. श्रुśrucl.5 P. (Dha1tup. xxii, 44) शृण्/ओति (Ved. and ep. also A1. शृणुते, and in RV. 3. sg. शृण्व्/ए, 2. sg.…
    1. class5 Parasmaipada (Dha1tup. xxii, 44) शृण्/ओति (Vedic or Veda and Epic also Atmane-pada शृणुते, and in fg-veda 3. sg. शृण्व्/ए, 2. sg. that the rest of a word is to be suppliedविष्/ए, 3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedविर्/ए [confer, compare below]; imperative शृणु, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedणुध्/ई and that the rest of a word is to be suppliedणुह्/ई plural शृणुत्/आ, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedणोत and that the rest of a word is to be suppliedणोतन fg-veda; perfect tense शुश्र्/आव [once in R. with pass. sense], शुश्रुवे [2. sg. शुश्रोथ, 1. plural शुश्रुम, in Up. also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedमस्; शुश्रवत्, शुश्रूय्/आस् fg-veda, page and participle शुश्रुव्/अस् quod vide]; Aorist Vedic or Veda /अश्रवम्, /अश्रोत्, 2. sg. श्र्/ओषि; subjunctive श्र्/अवत्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedवथः; [?] श्रुवम् TA1r.; imperative श्रुध्/ई, श्र्/ओतु fg-veda; अश्रौषीत् Breton etc.; subjunctive श्रोषन् imperative श्रोषन्तु fg-veda [confer, compare श्र्/ओषमाण]; Prec. श्रूय्/आसम् AV. etc.; future श्रोता MBh.; श्रोष्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते Breton etc.; infinitive mood श्रोतुम् MBh. etc.; indeclinablepage and participle श्रुत्व्/आ fg-veda etc.; -श्र्/उत्य AV. etc.; श्रावम् Gr2S3rS. etc.), to hear, listen or attend to anything (accusative), give ear to any one (accusative or genitive case), hear or learn anything about (accusative) or from (ablative genitive case instrumental case, मुखात् or शकाशात्), or that anything is (two accusative) fg-veda etc.; to hear (from a teacher), study, learn S3rS. MBh. etc.; to be attentive, be obedient, obey MBh. R. etc.: Passive voice श्रूय्/अते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; and in fg-veda शृण्वे etc. [confer, compare a reference to some preceeding word (not necessarily in the same page)] with pass. meaning; Aorist अश्रावि, श्रावि), to be heard or perceived or learnt about (accusative) or from (genitive case ablative or मुखात्; in later language often 3. sg. श्रूयते impersonal or used impersonally "it is heard", "one hears or learns or reads in a book", Equivalent to "it is said", "it is written in (with locative case)"; imperative श्रूयताम्, "let it be heard" Equivalent to "listen!") fg-veda etc.; to be celebrated or renowned, be known as, pass for, be called (nominative case) fg-veda Page1101,1; to be heard or learnt (from a teacher) Pan5cat.; to be taught or stated (in a book) Sarvad.; to be heard id est pronounced or employed (as a sound or word) TPra1t. Scholiast or Commentator : Causal श्राव्/अयति (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते, in fg-veda also श्रव्/अयति; Aorist अशुश्रवि, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedवुः fg-veda; अशुश्रुवत् Breton; अशिश्रवत् grammar; Passive voice श्राव्यते see below), to cause to be heard or learnt, announce, proclaim, declare fg-veda etc.; to cause to hear, inform, instruct, communicate, relate, tell (with accusative of thing, and accusative genitive case, or dative case of person, or with instrumental case in sense of "through") Mn. MBh. etc.: Passive voice of Causal श्राव्यते, to be informed of (accusative) MBh. etc.: Desiderative श्/उश्रूषते (Pa1n2. 1-3, 57; Epic or mc. also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; Passive voice शुश्रूष्यते), to wish or like to hear (accusative), desire to attend or listen to (dative case) fg-veda etc.; to attend upon, serve, obey (accusative, rarely genitive case) Mn. MBh. etc.: Causal of Desiderative शुश्रूषयति, to wait upon, be at the service of (accusative) Kull. on Mn. ii, 243 : Desiderative of Causal शिश्रावयिषति or शुश्रावयिषति grammar : Intensive शोश्रूयते, शोश्रवीति, शोश्रोति grammar ([confer, compare Greek κλύω, κλῦθι Equivalent to श्रुध्/इ, κλυτός Equivalent to श्रुत्/अ etc.; Latin cluo, in-clutus; Slavonic or Slavonian sluti; German laut; English loud .])
    2. (only in श्र्/उवत्; generally an incorrect form of √स्रु), to dissolve into parts, burst asunder fg-veda i, 127, 3.
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अतिप्रश्रुatipraśrucl.5 A1. -शृण्वे (Ved. 3. sg.), to become known or famous more than others RV. x, 11, 7.

    class5 Atmane-pada -शृण्वे (Vedic or Veda 3. sg.), to become known or famous more than according to others fg-veda x, 11, 7.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. अनश्रुanaśrumfn. tearless RV. x, 18, 7 VS.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective tearless fg-veda x, 18, 7 VS.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. अनुश्रुanuśrucl.5 P. -शृणोति, to hear repeatedly (especially what is handed down in the Veda वेद): Desid. A1. -शुश्रूषते…
    1. class5 Parasmaipada -शृणोति, to hear repeatedly (especially what is handed down in the Veda वेद): Desiderative Atmane-pada -शुश्रूषते, to obey.
    2. (Causal - श्रावयति), to announce, Divya7v.
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  5. अनुश्रुतanuśrutamfn. handed down by Vedic tradition.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective handed down by Vedic tradition.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. श्रुśru1P 5to hear

    Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

    • श्रवणे

      Class · Parasmaipada

      to hear

      Paradigms in the source5 tables
      Present (laṭ)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणोतिशृणुतःशृण्वन्ति
      2ndशृणोषिशृणुथःशृणुथ
      1stशृणोमिशृण्वः
      शृणुवः      		शृण्मः
      शृणुमः
      Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: RC
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणुयात्शृणुयाताम्शृणुयुः
      2ndशृणुयाःशृणुयातम्शृणुयात
      1stशृणुयाम्शृणुयावशृणुयाम
      Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणोतु
      शृणुतात्      		शृणुताम्शृण्वन्तु
      2ndशृणु
      शृणुतात्      		शृणुतम्शृणुत
      1stशृणवानिशृणवावशृणवाम
      Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअश्रौषीत्अश्रौष्टाम्अश्रौषुः
      2ndअश्रौषीःअश्रौष्टम्अश्रौष्ट
      1stअश्रौषम्अश्रौष्वअश्रौष्म
      Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशुश्रावशुश्रुवतुःशुश्रुवुः
      2ndशुश्रोथशुश्रुवथुःशुश्रुव
      1stशुश्राव
      शुश्रव      		शुश्रुवशुश्रुम

    • श्रवणे । गतावित्यन्ये ।

      Class

      N.B. this dhātu is not from the original jīva gosvāmī's dhāṭu-pāṭha । it's listed in DR ।

      Paradigms in the source10 tables
      Present (laṭ)Source: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणोतिशृणुतःशृण्वन्ति
      2ndशृणोषिशृणुथःशृणुथ
      1stशृणोमिशृण्वः
      शृणुवः      		शृण्मः
      शृणुमः
      Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणुयत्शृणुयाताम्शृणुयुः
      2ndशृणुयाःशृणुयातम्शृणुयात
      1stशृणुयाम्शृणुयावशृणुयाम
      Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणोतु
      शृणुतात्      		शृणुताम्शृणुवन्तु
      2ndशृणु
      शृणुतात्      		शृणुतम्शृणुत
      1stशृणवानिशृणवावशृणवाम
      Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअशृणोत्अशृणुताम्अशृणुवन्
      2ndअशृणोःअशृणुतम्अशृणुत
      1stअशृणवम्अशृणुव
      अशृण्व      		अशृणुम
      अशृण्म
      Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअश्रौषीत्अश्रौष्टाम्अश्रौषुः
      2ndअश्रौषीःअश्रौष्टम्अश्रौष्ट
      1stअश्रौषम्अश्रौष्वअश्रौष्म
      Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशुश्रावशुश्रवतुःशुश्रवुः
      2ndशुश्रोथशुश्रवथुःशुश्रुव
      1stशुश्राव
      शुश्रव      		शुश्रुवशुश्रुम
      Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdश्रूयात्श्रूयास्ताम्श्रूयासुः
      2ndश्रूयाःश्रूयास्तम्श्रूयास्त
      1stश्रूयासम्श्रूयास्वश्रूयास्म
      Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdश्रोताश्रोतारौश्रोतारः
      2ndश्रोतासिश्रोतास्थःश्रोतास्थ
      1stश्रोतास्मिश्रोतास्वःश्रोतास्मः
      Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdश्रोष्यतिश्रोष्यतःश्रोष्यन्ति
      2ndश्रोष्यसिश्रोष्यथःश्रोष्यथ
      1stश्रोष्यामिश्रोष्यावःश्रोष्यामः
      Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअश्रोष्यत्अश्रोष्यताम्अश्रोष्यन्
      2ndअश्रोष्यःअश्रोष्यतम्अश्रोष्यत
      1stअश्रोष्यम्अश्रोष्यावअश्रोष्याम
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot
  2. श्रुśru1P 5to hear

    Entries in the Dhātupāṭha

    • श्रवणे

      Class · Parasmaipada

      to hear

      Paradigms in the source5 tables
      Present (laṭ)Source: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणोतिशृणुतःशृण्वन्ति
      2ndशृणोषिशृणुथःशृणुथ
      1stशृणोमिशृण्वः
      शृणुवः      		शृण्मः
      शृणुमः
      Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: RC
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणुयात्शृणुयाताम्शृणुयुः
      2ndशृणुयाःशृणुयातम्शृणुयात
      1stशृणुयाम्शृणुयावशृणुयाम
      Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणोतु
      शृणुतात्      		शृणुताम्शृण्वन्तु
      2ndशृणु
      शृणुतात्      		शृणुतम्शृणुत
      1stशृणवानिशृणवावशृणवाम
      Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअश्रौषीत्अश्रौष्टाम्अश्रौषुः
      2ndअश्रौषीःअश्रौष्टम्अश्रौष्ट
      1stअश्रौषम्अश्रौष्वअश्रौष्म
      Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशुश्रावशुश्रुवतुःशुश्रुवुः
      2ndशुश्रोथशुश्रुवथुःशुश्रुव
      1stशुश्राव
      शुश्रव      		शुश्रुवशुश्रुम

    • श्रवणे । गतावित्यन्ये ।

      Class

      N.B. this dhātu is not from the original jīva gosvāmī's dhāṭu-pāṭha । it's listed in DR ।

      Paradigms in the source10 tables
      Present (laṭ)Source: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणोतिशृणुतःशृण्वन्ति
      2ndशृणोषिशृणुथःशृणुथ
      1stशृणोमिशृण्वः
      शृणुवः      		शृण्मः
      शृणुमः
      Optative (vidhi-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणुयत्शृणुयाताम्शृणुयुः
      2ndशृणुयाःशृणुयातम्शृणुयात
      1stशृणुयाम्शृणुयावशृणुयाम
      Imperative (loṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशृणोतु
      शृणुतात्      		शृणुताम्शृणुवन्तु
      2ndशृणु
      शृणुतात्      		शृणुतम्शृणुत
      1stशृणवानिशृणवावशृणवाम
      Imperfect (laṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअशृणोत्अशृणुताम्अशृणुवन्
      2ndअशृणोःअशृणुतम्अशृणुत
      1stअशृणवम्अशृणुव
      अशृण्व      		अशृणुम
      अशृण्म
      Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअश्रौषीत्अश्रौष्टाम्अश्रौषुः
      2ndअश्रौषीःअश्रौष्टम्अश्रौष्ट
      1stअश्रौषम्अश्रौष्वअश्रौष्म
      Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdशुश्रावशुश्रवतुःशुश्रवुः
      2ndशुश्रोथशुश्रवथुःशुश्रुव
      1stशुश्राव
      शुश्रव      		शुश्रुवशुश्रुम
      Benedictive (āśīr-liṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdश्रूयात्श्रूयास्ताम्श्रूयासुः
      2ndश्रूयाःश्रूयास्तम्श्रूयास्त
      1stश्रूयासम्श्रूयास्वश्रूयास्म
      Periphrastic future (luṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdश्रोताश्रोतारौश्रोतारः
      2ndश्रोतासिश्रोतास्थःश्रोतास्थ
      1stश्रोतास्मिश्रोतास्वःश्रोतास्मः
      Future (lṛṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdश्रोष्यतिश्रोष्यतःश्रोष्यन्ति
      2ndश्रोष्यसिश्रोष्यथःश्रोष्यथ
      1stश्रोष्यामिश्रोष्यावःश्रोष्यामः
      Conditional (lṛṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: DR
      PersonSingularDualPlural
      3rdअश्रोष्यत्अश्रोष्यताम्अश्रोष्यन्
      2ndअश्रोष्यःअश्रोष्यतम्अश्रोष्यत
      1stअश्रोष्यम्अश्रोष्यावअश्रोष्याम
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अनश्रुanaśru[an-asrú] a. tearless.

    [an-asrú] adjective tearless.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word