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Results for हृ

847 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. हृhṛ1 U. (हरति-ते, जहार, जहे, अहार्षीत्, अहृत, हरिष्यति-ते, हर्तुम्, हृत; pass. ह्रियते)
    1. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (हरति-ते, जहार, जहे, अहार्षीत्, अहृत, हरिष्यति-ते, हर्तुम्, हृत; Passive ह्रियते)
    2. To take, carry, convey, lead, (often used with two accusatives in this sense); अजां ग्रामं हरति ŚK.; संदेशं मे हर धनपतिक्रोधवश्लेषितस्य Me.7; Ms.4.74.
    3. To carry off or away, take or draw to a distance; हरामि रामसौमित्री मृगो भूत्वा मृगद्युवौ Bk.5.47.
    4. To take away, rob, plunder, steal; दुर्वृत्ता जारजन्मानो हरिष्यन्तीति शङ्कया Bv.4.45; R.3.39; Ku.2.47; Bk.2.39; Ms. 7.43.
    5. To strip off, deprive of, despoil, take away; वृन्ताद्श्लथं हरति पुष्पमनोकहानाम् R.5.69; Bk.15.116; Ms.8. 334.
    6. To take away, cure, destroy; उत्कण्ठां तां हरिष्यामि मेघलेखामिबानिलः Rām.7.4.19; तथापि हरते तापं लोकानामुन्नतो घनः Bv.1.39; R.15.24; Me.31.
    7. To attract, captivate, win over, influence, subdue, enchant; चेतो न कस्य हरते गतिरङ्गनायाः Bv.2.157; ये भावा हृदयं हरन्ति 1.13; तवास्मि गीतरागेण हारिणा प्रसभं हृतः Ś.1.5; हरति मे हरिवाहनदिङ्मुखम् V.3.6; मृगया जहार चतुरेव कामिनी R.9.69;1.83; Ṛs. 6.21; इन्द्रियाणि प्रमाथीनि हरन्ति प्रसभं मनः Bg.2.6;6.44; Ms.6.59.
    8. To gain, acquire, obtain; ततो विंशं नृपो हरेत् Ms.8.391,153; Y.2.123; स हरतु सुभगपताकाम् Dk.
    9. To have, possess; अङ्गैः सुकुमारतरैः सा कुसुमानां श्रियं हरति Bv.2.163.
    10. To surpass, eclipse; त्वां हरन्तीं श्रियं हरति Bk.5.71.
    11. To marry; पित्रे न दद्याच्छुल्कं तु कन्यामृतुमतीं हरन् Ms.9.93.
    12. To divide.
    13. To cast, throw (as an arrow).
    14. To accept, receive, inherit.
    15. To offer. -Causal (हारयति-ते)
    16. To cause to take, carry or convey, send (something) by one, (with Accusative or Instrumental); मृत्यं मृत्येन वा भारं हारयति Sk.; जीमूतेन स्वकुशलमयीं हारयिष्यन् प्रवृत्तिम् Me.4; Ms.8.114; Ku.2. 39.
    17. To cause to be taken away, to lose, be deprived of.
    18. To give away. -Desid. (जिहीर्षति-ते) To wish to take etc. -II. 3 Parasmaipada (जिहर्ति) To take by force.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • हृ hṛ

      1. ह्रि hri णीयते ṇīyatē, (ह्रि) णीयते Denominative Ā.
      2. To be angry.
      3. To feel ashamed (with Instrumental or Genitive); त्वयाद्य तस्मिन्नपि दण्डधारिणा कथं न पत्या धरणी हृणीयते Name1.133; दिवोपि वज्रायुधभूषणाया हृणीयते वीरवती न भूमिः Bk.2.38.

    In the Gita2·602·676·56·4411·32

    इन्द्रियाणि प्रमाथीनि हरन्ति प्रसभं मनः ॥

    indriyāṇi pramāthīni haranti prasabhaṁ manaḥ. — Even the mind of the wise man who labours for perfection is carried away by the vehement insistence of the senses, O son of Kunti. 2·60
    • हरन्तिharantipresent 3rd person plural of the verbal root hṛ (to carry away, steal, take away).
    • हरतिharatipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root hṛ (to carry away, steal, take away).
    • उद्धरेत्‌uddharetpotential 3rd person singular of the verbal root hṛ (to take away, to carry off) with prefix ud (to deliver).
    • ह्रियतेhriyatepassive 3rd person singular of the verbal root hṛ (to carry away, take away, steal).
    • समाहर्तुम्samāhartuminfinitive of the verbal root hṛ (to take away, seize, deprive of, steal, dispel, annihilate, withhold, withdraw) with the prefixes sam and ā.

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. हृhṛcl.1 P. A1. (Dha1tup. xxii, 2) ह्/अरति, ˚ते (once in RV. हर्मि, and once in Sch. on A1pS3r. -जिहर्ति; pf. P.…
    1. class1 Parasmaipada Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xxii, 2) ह्/अरति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (once in fg-veda हर्मि, and once in Scholiast or Commentator on A1pS3r. -जिहर्ति; perfect tense Parasmaipada जहार, जह्/अर्थ, जह्रुः [-जहरुः ?] AV. etc.; Atmane-pada जह्रे Breton etc.; Aorist अहार्, अहृथास् AV. Breton; अहार्षीत् fg-veda etc. etc.; 3. plural Atmane-pada अहृषत fg-veda; Prec. ह्रियात्, हृषीष्ट grammar; future हर्ता Breton etc.; हरिष्यति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते ibidem; Conditional अहरिष्यत् ibidem; infinitive mood ह्/अर्तुम्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतोस्, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतवे, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedतव्/ऐ ibidem; हरितुम् R.; indeclinablepage and participle हृत्वा, -ह्/आरम् Breton etc.; -ह्/ऋत्य AV. etc.), to take, bear, carry in or on (with instrumental case), carry, convey, fetch, bring fg-veda etc.; to offer, present (especially with बलिम्) AV. etc.; to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob ibidem; to shoot or cut or hew off, sever (the head or a limb) Mn. MBh. etc.; to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate ibidem; to turn away, avert (the face) Ratna7v. S3is3.; Atmane-pada (older and more correct than Parasmaipada), to take to one's self, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (accusative), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl) S3Br. Gr2S3rS. etc.; to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over (also by bribing) Mn. MBh. etc.; to outdo, eclipse, surpass Ba1lar.; to enrapture, charm, fascinate MBh. R. etc.; to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain Ya1jn5. MBh. etc.; to protract, delay (with कालम्, "to gain time") AitBr. A1s3vS3r. Katha1s.; (in arithmetic) to divide VarBr2S. Gol. : Passive voice ह्रिय्/अते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; Aorist अहारि), to be taken or seized etc. AV. etc. etc.: Causal हारयति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (Aorist अजीहरत्; Passive voice हार्यते), to cause to be taken or carried or conveyed or brought by (instrumental case or accusative; confer, compare Pa1n2. 1-4, 53 Scholiast or Commentator) or to (dative case) Mn. MBh. etc.; to cause to be taken away, appropriate, seize, rob Katha1s.; to have taken from one's self, be deprived of, lose (especially at play) Ka1v. Katha1s.; (हरयते) see प्र-√हृ; (हारापयति), to lose (at play) Pan5cad. : Desiderative ज्/इहीर्षति, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedते (confer, compare जिहीर्षा, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषु), to wish to take to one's self or appropriate, covet, desire, long for AV. etc.; (with कालम्), to wish to gain time MBh. : Intensive जेह्रीयते; जर्हरीति, जरीहरीति, जर्हर्ति, जरीहर्ति (confer, compare सं-√हृ) grammar ([confer, compare Greek χείρ .])
    2. or हॄ class9 Atmane-pada हृणीते (only page and participle हृणान्/अ fg-veda i, 25, 2 etc.; Potential [अभि]-हृणीथाः ibidem viii, 2, 19, and [?] अहृणात्, S3a1n3khBr. xxiii, 4), to be angry or wroth.
  2. अक्षहृदयakṣahṛdayan. innermost nature of dice, perfect skill in gambling.

    neuter gender innermost nature of dice, perfect skill in gambling.

  3. अक्षहृदयज्ञakṣahṛdayajñamfn. perfectly skilled in gambling.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective perfectly skilled in gambling.

  4. अतिहृatihṛto hold over; to reach over; to cause to jut over; to add.

    to hold over; to reach over; to cause to jut over; to additions

  5. अथर्वहृदयatharvahṛdayan. N. of a Paris3isht2a परिशिष्ट .

    neuter gender Name of a Paris3isht2a परिशिष्ट .

  6. अधिहृadhihṛto procure, furnish.

    to procure, furnish.

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. हृhṛ1Uto take, remove, steal (हरण means देशान्तर-प्रापणम् (taking to another place))

    हृञ् हरणे (हरणं देशान्तर-प्रापणम्)

    Class · Ubhayapada

    to take, remove, steal (हरण means देशान्तर-प्रापणम् (taking to another place))

    Paradigms in the source5 tables

    upasargas

    सीत जलं हरति sīta carries water ।

    प्र: भीमः दुर्योधनं प्रहरति bhīma strikes duryodhana ।

    आ: सा पुण्यम् आहरति she brings merit ।

    आ: रघुः यागम् आहरति raghu performs a sacrifice ।

    सम्: रामः रावणं संहरति rāma kills rāvaṇa ।

    वि: सर्वे चन्द्रिकायां विहरति all rejoce in moonlight ।

    परि: गुरुः संशयं पिरिहरति the teacher removes the doubt ।

    Present (laṭ) · ātmanepada · /Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdहरति
    हरते
    हरतः
    हरेते
    हरन्ति
    हरन्ते
    2ndहरसि
    हरसे
    हरथः
    हरेथे
    हरथ
    हरध्वे
    1stहरामि
    हरे
    हरावः
    हरावहे
    हरामः
    हरामहे
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअहार्षीत्अहार्ष्टाम्अहार्षुः
    2ndअहार्षीःअहार्ष्टम्अहार्ष्ट
    1stअहार्षम्अहार्ष्वअहार्ष्म
    Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअहृतअहृषाताम्अहृषत
    2ndअहृथाःअहृषाथाम्अहृढ्वम्
    1stअहृषिअहृष्वहिअहृष्महि
    Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजहारजह्रतुःजह्रुः
    2ndजहर्थजह्रथुःजह्र
    1stजहार
    जहर
    जह्रिवजह्रिम
    Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजह्रेजह्रातेजह्रिरे
    2ndजह्रिषेजह्राथेजह्रिढ्वे
    जह्रिध्वे
    1stजह्रेजह्रिवहेजह्रिमहे
  2. हृhṛ1Uto take, remove, steal (हरण means देशान्तर-प्रापणम् (taking to another place))

    हृञ् हरणे (हरणं देशान्तर-प्रापणम्)

    Class · Ubhayapada

    to take, remove, steal (हरण means देशान्तर-प्रापणम् (taking to another place))

    Paradigms in the source5 tables

    upasargas

    सीत जलं हरति sīta carries water ।

    प्र: भीमः दुर्योधनं प्रहरति bhīma strikes duryodhana ।

    आ: सा पुण्यम् आहरति she brings merit ।

    आ: रघुः यागम् आहरति raghu performs a sacrifice ।

    सम्: रामः रावणं संहरति rāma kills rāvaṇa ।

    वि: सर्वे चन्द्रिकायां विहरति all rejoce in moonlight ।

    परि: गुरुः संशयं पिरिहरति the teacher removes the doubt ।

    Present (laṭ) · ātmanepada · /Source: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdहरति
    हरते
    हरतः
    हरेते
    हरन्ति
    हरन्ते
    2ndहरसि
    हरसे
    हरथः
    हरेथे
    हरथ
    हरध्वे
    1stहरामि
    हरे
    हरावः
    हरावहे
    हरामः
    हरामहे
    Aorist (luṅ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअहार्षीत्अहार्ष्टाम्अहार्षुः
    2ndअहार्षीःअहार्ष्टम्अहार्ष्ट
    1stअहार्षम्अहार्ष्वअहार्ष्म
    Aorist (luṅ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdअहृतअहृषाताम्अहृषत
    2ndअहृथाःअहृषाथाम्अहृढ्वम्
    1stअहृषिअहृष्वहिअहृष्महि
    Perfect (liṭ) · parasmaipadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजहारजह्रतुःजह्रुः
    2ndजहर्थजह्रथुःजह्र
    1stजहार
    जहर
    जह्रिवजह्रिम
    Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdजह्रेजह्रातेजह्रिरे
    2ndजह्रिषेजह्राथेजह्रिढ्वे
    जह्रिध्वे
    1stजह्रेजह्रिवहेजह्रिमहे

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अतिहृष्टatihṛṣṭa[ati-hrishta] pp. greatly rejoiced.

    [ati-hrishta] perfect passive participle greatly rejoiced.