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Results for अहम्

14 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अहम्ahampron.(Nom. Sing. of अस्मद्). 1 [cf. Zend azem;; L. ego; Germ. ich.] -Comp.

    (Nominative Sing. of अस्मद्). 1 Compare Zend azem;; Latin ego; German ich. -Compound

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अग्रिका

      1. a contest for superiority, rivalry -अहमिका [अहमहं शब्दोऽस्त्यत्र वीप्सायां द्वित्वं ठन् न टिलोपः ParasmaipadaII.1.72]
      2. emulation, competition, assertion of superiority; अहमहमिका तु सा स्यात्परस्परं यो भवत्यहंकारः Ak.; अहमहमिकया प्रणाम- लालसानाम् K.14.81; अहमहमिकया मधुकरकुलैरनुबध्यमानम् 139, Mv.6.54.
      3. egotism.
      4. military vaunting.
    • -कर्तव्य Adjective to be referred to self. (-व्यम्) the object of अहंकार.

    • -कारः

      1. egotism, sense of self, self-love considered as an अविद्या or spiritual ignorance in Vedānta Phil.; निर्ममो निरहंकारः ...स शान्तिमधिगच्छति Bg.2.71,7.4; Ms.1.14; Y.3.177.
      2. pride, self-consciousness, self-conceit, haughtiness.
      3. (in Sāṅ. Phil.) the third of the eight producers or elements of creation, id est, that is the conceit or conception of individuality, one of the 25 elements; Sāṅ. K.22,24,25; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedवत् Adjective selfish, proud.
    • -कारिन् Adjective proud, self-conceited.

    • -कार्यम् that which is to be done by oneself, personal business or object.

    • -कृत्

      1. Adjective
      2. egotistic; यस्य नाहंकृतो भावः Bg.18.17.
      3. proud, haughty, जातिरूपवयोवृत्तिविद्यादिभिरहंकृतः Y.3.151.
    • -कृतिः Feminine egotism, high opinion of oneself, pride.

    • -जुस् Masculine Thinking only of oneself; Ku.15.53. (Vartious reading) -पूर्व Adjective desirous of being first; अहंपूर्वाः पचन्ति स्म प्रसन्नाः पानभोजनम् Rām.2.12.96.

    • -पूर्विका, -प्रथमिका

      1. अहं पूर्वोऽहं पूर्व इत्यभिधानं यत्र
      2. the running forward of soldiers with emulation; (hence) emulation, competition; जवादहंपूर्विकया यियासुभिः Ki.14.32.
      3. bragging, vaunting.
    • -प्रत्ययः अह- मित्याकारकः प्रत्ययः self-conceit.

    • -भद्रम् अहमेव भद्र इति निर्णयो यत्र self-conceit, high opinion of one's own superiority.

    • -भावः

      1. pride, egotism; अहंभावावृतो निस्त्रपः Bv.4.1.
      2. Equivalent to denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedमति quod vide, which see
    • -मतिः

      1. Feminine
      2. self-love or self-illusion regarded as spiritual ignorance (in Vedānta Phil.).
      3. conceit, pride, egotism.
    • -वादिन् Adjective speaking only of oneself, proud, haughty; मुक्तसङ्गोऽ- नहंवादी ... कर्ता सात्त्विक उच्यते Bg.18.26.

    • -श्रेयस् or °reeसम्Neuter claiming superiority for oneself; अहंश्रेयसे विवदमानाः Śat. Br.

    • -सन Adjective Vedic gaining for oneself.

    • -स्तम्भः Conceit; दरिद्रो निरहंस्तम्भो मुक्तः सर्वमदैरिह । कृच्छ्रं यदृच्छयाप्नोति तद्धि तस्य परं तपः ॥ Bhāg.1.1.15.

    In the Gita1·221·232·42·72·123·23·233·243·274·1+71

    यावदेतान्निरीक्षेऽहं योद्धुकामानवस्थितान् ।

    yāvadetānnirīkṣe'haṁ yoddhukāmānavasthitān, — I wish to view these myriads standing, longing for battle, whom I have to meet in this holiday of fight. 1·22
    • अहम्ahamnominative singular of the pronoun asmad (I).

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. अहम्aham[ahám] prn. I: so~ham, I here; I being such; -ahamikâ, f. claim of precedence; -uttará, n., (m)-pûrvikâ, f.…

    [ahám] pronoun I: so~ham, I here; I being such; -ahamikâ, feminine; also equal for claim of precedence; -uttará, neuter, (m)-pûrvikâ, feminine; also equal for, (m)-prathami kâ, feminine; also equal for the same

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. अहम्ahamnom. sg., "I" RV. &c.
    1. nominative case sg., "I" fg-veda etc.
    2. 21659 Equivalent to अहंकरण quod vide, (hence declinable genitive case अहमस्, etc.) BhP. [Zend aSem; Greek ἐγώ; Gothic ik; modern German ich; Lithuanian asz; Slavonic or Slavonian az].
    3. (in compound)
  2. अहम्पदार्थahampadārtham. the Ego, Sa1m2khyas., Sch.

    masculine gender the Ego, Sa1m2khyas., Scholiast or Commentator

  3. अहम्पूर्वahampūrvamfn. desirous of being first RV. i, 181, 3 R. ii, 12, 92.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective desirous of being first fg-veda i, 181, 3 R. ii, 12, 92.

  4. अहम्पूर्विकाahampūrvikāf. emulation, desire of being first Kir. xiv, 32.

    feminine emulation, desire of being first Kir. xiv, 32.

  5. अहम्प्रथमिकाahamprathamikāf. id. Katha1s.

    feminine the same Katha1s.

  6. अहम्बुद्धिahambuddhif. = अहं-करण below BhP.
    1. feminine Equivalent to अहं-करण below BhP.
    2. feminine pride, haughtiness, (521669 अन्-अह्/अम्--बुद्धि negative masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective "free from pride") MBh. xiii, 5354.
  7. अहम्भद्रahambhadran. = अहं-श्रेयस् below S3Br. i.

    neuter gender Equivalent to अहं-श्रेयस् below S3Br. i.

  8. अहम्भावahambhāvam. = -बुद्धि before BhP.

    masculine gender Equivalent to -बुद्धि before BhP.