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कोशःDictionaries

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Results for दोष

223 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. दोषdoṣa(a) A fault, blame, censure, defect, blemish, weak point; पत्रं नैव यदा करीर- विटपे दोषो वसन्तस्य किम्…

    [दुष् भावे करणे वा घञ्]

    1. (a) A fault, blame, censure, defect, blemish, weak point; पत्रं नैव यदा करीर- विटपे दोषो वसन्तस्य किम् Bh.2.93; Pt.1.242; नात्र कुलपति- र्दोषं ग्रहीष्यति Ś.3. 'will not find fault or take exception'; so पुनरुक्तदोषा R.14.9. विसृज्य शूर्पवद्दोषान् गुणान् गृह्णन्ति साधवः । दोषग्राही गुणत्यागी चालनीव हि दुर्जनः ॥ Udb. (b) An error, a mistake.
    2. A crime, sin guilt, offence; जायामदोषामुत संत्यजामि R.14.34; Ms.8.25; Y.3.79; also अधर्मदोष; Compare Rām.3.66.16.
    3. Noxious quality, badness, injurious nature or quality; as in आहारदोष; Compare Ms.1.14.
    4. Harm, evil, danger, injury; बहुदोषा हि शर्वरी Mk.1.58; अनुसरति हि शशाङ्कं राहु-दोषेऽपि तारा Pratimā1.25. को दोषः 'what harm is there'.
    5. Bad or injurious consequence, detrimental effect; तत्किमयमातपदोषः स्यात् Ś.3; अदाता वंशदोषेण कर्मदोषाद्दरिद्रता Chāṇ.49; Ms.1.14.
    6. Morbid affection, disease.
    7. Disorder of the three humours of the body, or the three humours when in a disordered state,
    8. (In Nyāya. etc.) A fault of a definition: (id est, that is अव्याप्ति, अतिव्याप्ति and असंभव).
    9. (In Rhet.) A fault or defect of composition (such as परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष, रसदोष, and अर्थदोष which are defined and illustrated in the 7th Ullāsa of K. Parasmaipada).
    10. A calf.
    11. Refutation.
    12. Evening, dusk; Compare दोषा; दोषे हृषीकेश उतार्धरात्रे निशीथ एकोऽवतु पद्मनाभः Bhāg.6.8.21.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अक्षरम् accusation.

    • -आकर Adjective faulty.

    • -आरोपः charge, accusation.

    • -एकदृश् Adjective fault-finding, censorious, picking holes.

    • -कर, -कारिन्, -कृत् Adjective causing evil, hurtful.

    • -गुणम् bad and good qualities; बीजानामुप्तिविच्च स्यात्क्षेत्रदोषगुणस्य च (जानीयात्) Ms.9.33.

    • -ग्रस्त

      1. Adjective
      2. convicted, guilty.
      3. full of faults or defects.

    • -ग्राहिन्

      1. Adjective
      2. malicious, malignant.
      3. censorious.

    • -ज्ञ

      1. Adjective knowing faults etc.
      2. (ज्ञः) a wise or learned man; R.1.93.
      3. a physician.
      4. a teacher.

    • -त्रयम् disorder or vitiation of the three humours of the body; (id est, that is वात, पित्त and कफ).

    • -दृष्टि Adjective looking at faults, censorious, -प्रसंगः attaching blame, condemnation, censure.

    • -भक्तिः Feminine tendency to a disease.

    • -भाज् Adjective faulty, guilty, wrong, a villain.

    • -भेदः a peculiar modification of the vitiation of three humours.

    • -स्थानम् the seat of disorder of the humours.

    • दोष dōṣa दोषिक dōṣika दोषिन् dōṣin, दोषिक दोषिन् See under दुष्.

    In the Gita1·371·381·4218·48

    कुलक्षयकृतं दोषं मित्रद्रोहे च पातकम् ॥

    kulakṣayakṛtaṁ doṣaṁ mitradrohe ca pātakam. — Although these, with a consciousness clouded with greed, see no guilt in the destruction of the family, no crime in hostility to friends ....... (The… 1·37
    • दोषम्doṣamaccusative singular of the masculine noun doṣa (guilt, defect, misdeed).
    • दोषैःdoṣaiḥinstrumental plural of the masculine noun doṣa (guilt, defect, misdeed).
    • दोषेणdoṣeṇainstrumental singular of the masculine noun doṣa (guilt, defect, misdeed).
    Source: ApteApte entry
  2. अदोषadoṣaa.Free from faults, demerits &c.; innocent; जायामदोषामुत संत्यजामि R.14.34.

    [न. ब.]

    1. Free from faults, demerits etc.; innocent; जायामदोषामुत संत्यजामि R.14.34.
    2. Free from the faults of composition, such as अश्लीलता, ग्राभ्यता etc., See दोष; अदोषौ शब्दार्थौ K.Parasmaipada1; अदोषं गुणवत् काव्यम् Sar. K.1.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -षः Not a fault; किमित्यदोषेण तिरस्कृता वयम् Ki.14.11. though not at fault.

    Source: ApteApte entry

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. दोषdoṣa[dosh-a] m. (n.) defect, blemish, fail ing; bad quality or condition, taint; fault; transgression, crime, sin…

    [dosh-a] masculine (neuter) defect, blemish, fail ing; bad quality or condition, taint; fault; transgression, crime, sin, guilt, vice; harm, damage, injury; evil; bad consequence; morbid affection, disorder, disease; bodily humour (there are three such, phlegm, bile, and wind, which when disordered cause disease): instrumental, ablative -tas, in consequence of a bad --, owing to the detrimental effect of (--˚); -tah saṅk, suspect of a transgression.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word
  2. अदोषadoṣa[a-dosha] m. no fault, no sin; a. guiltless; -gña, a. not knowing what faults are.

    [a-dosha] masculine no fault, no sin; adjective guiltless; -gña, adjective not knowing what faults are.

    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. दोषdoṣam. evening, darkness (only BhP., where personified as one of the 8 Vasus वसु s and husband of Night, vi, 6…
    1. masculine gender evening, darkness (only BhP., where personified as one of the 8 Vasus वसु s and husband of Night, vi, 6, 11; 14)
    2. masculine gender rarely neuter gender (√दुष्) fault, vice, deficiency, want, inconvenience, disadvantage Up. Mn. MBh. Ka1v. etc.
    3. masculine gender badness, wickedness, sinfulness Mn. R.
    4. masculine gender offence, transgression, guilt, crime (accusative with √ऋ or लभ्, to incur guilt), S3rS. Mn. MBh. etc.
    5. masculine gender damage, harm, bad consequence, detrimental effect (नै*ष दोषः, there is no harm; कोत्र द्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, what does it matter?) Mn. MBh. Ka1v. etc.
    6. masculine gender accusation, reproach (that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषं√कृ or that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषेण-√गम् with accusative, to accuse) R.
    7. masculine gender alteration, affection, morbid element, disease (especially of the 3 humours of the body, viz. पित्त, वायु, and श्लेष्मन्, 1 [confer, compare त्रिदोष and धातु], applied also to the humours themselves) Sus3r.
    8. masculine gender (also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedषक) a calf Lexicographers
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अतिदोषatidoṣam. a great fault.

    masculine gender a great fault.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. अतिदोषम्atidoṣamind. after dusk (v.l. अभि - द् ˚), A1pS3r.

    indeclinable after dusk (varia lectio अभि - द् that the rest of a word is to be supplied), A1pS3r.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. अदोषadoṣamfn. faultless, guiltless, Ragh.; Katha1s.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective faultless, guiltless, Ragh.; Katha1s.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  5. अदोषदर्शिन्adoṣadarśinmfn. seeing or thinking no harm, Bcar.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective seeing or thinking no harm, Bcar.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  6. अधोभागदोषहरadhobhāgadoṣaharamfn. curing or strengthening the lower part of the body.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective curing or strengthening the lower part of the body.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word