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VerseThe Gita in Sri Aurobindo’s Words

Verse 15·8

The Blessed Lord

Verse

शरीरं यदवाप्नोति यच्चाप्युत्क्रामतीश्वरः ।गृहीत्वैतानि संयाति वायुर्गन्धानिवाशयात् ॥

śarīraṁ yadavāpnoti yaccāpyutkrāmatīśvaraḥgṛhītvaitāni saṁyāti vāyurgandhānivāśayāt

Gītā 15·8

When the Lord takes up this body (he brings in with him the mind and the senses) and in his going forth too (casting away the body) he goes taking them as the wind takes the perfumes from a vase.

Compiled rendering · Anilbaran Roy

AI translationAI-synthesised translation — not Sri Aurobindo’s text

Essays on the Gita

This eternal individual is not other than or in any way really separate from the Divine Purusha. It is the Lord himself, the Ishwara who by virtue of the eternal multiplicity of his oneness—is not all existence a rendering of that truth of the Infinite?—exists for ever as the immortal soul within us and has taken up…Read the whole passage · 582 wordsClose the passage

This eternal individual is not other than or in any way really separate from the Divine Purusha. It is the Lord himself, the Ishwara who by virtue of the eternal multiplicity of his oneness—is not all existence a rendering of that truth of the Infinite?—exists for ever as the immortal soul within us and has taken up this body and goes forth from the transient framework when it is cast away to disappear into the elements of Nature. He brings in with him and cultivates for the enjoyment of the objects of mind15·7 and sense the subjective powers of Prakriti, mind and the five senses, and in his going forth too he goes taking them as the wind takes the perfumes from a vase. But the identity of the Lord and the soul in mutable Nature is hidden from us by outward appearance and lost in the crowding mobile deceptions of that Nature. And those who allow themselves to be governed by the figures of Nature, the figure of humanity or any other form, will never see it, but will ignore and despise the Divine lodged in the human body. Their ignorance cannot perceive him in his coming in15·10–11 and his going forth or in his staying and enjoying and assumption of quality, but sees only what is there visible to the mind and senses, not the greater truth which can only be glimpsed by the eye of knowledge. Never can they have sight of him, even if they strive to do so, until they learn to put away the limitations of the outward consciousness and build in themselves their spiritual being, create for it, as it were, a form in their nature. Man, to know himself, must be kṛtātmā, formed and complete in the spiritual mould, enlightened in the spiritual vision. The Yogins who have this eye of knowledge, see the Divine Being we are in their own endless reality, their own eternity of spirit. Illumined, they see the Lord in themselves and are delivered from the crude material limitation, from the form of mental personality, from the transient life formulation: they dwell immortal in the truth of the self and spirit. But they see him too not only in themselves,15·12 but in all the cosmos. In the light of the sun that illumines all this world they witness the light of the Godhead which is in us; the light in the moon and in fire is the light of the Divine. It is15·13 the Divine who has entered into this form of earth and is the spirit of its material force and sustains by his might these multitudes. The Divine is the godhead of Soma who by the rasa, the sap in the Earth-mother, nourishes the plants and trees that clothe her surface. The Divine and no other is the flame of life that sustains the physical body of living creatures and turns its food into sustenance of their vital force. He is lodged in the heart of every15·15 breathing thing; from him are memory and knowledge and the debates of the reason. He is that which is known by all the Vedas and by all forms of knowing; he is the knower of Veda and the maker of Vedanta. In other words, the Divine is at once the Soul of matter and the Soul of life and the Soul of mind as well as the Soul of the supramental light that is beyond mind and its limited reasoning intelligence.

Writings in Bengali

mamaivāṁśo jīvaloke jīvabhūtaḥ sanātanaḥ.
manaḥṣaṣṭhānīndriyāṇi prakṛtisthāni karṣati..
śarīraṃ yad avāpnoti yac cāpy utkrāmatīśvaraḥ.
gṛhītvaitāni saṃyāti vāyur gandhān ivāśayāt..
śrotraṃ cakṣuḥ sparśanañ ca rasanaṃ ghrāṇam eva ca.
adhiṣṭhāya manaś cāyaṃ viṣayān upasevate..

CWSA 9 · Writings in Bengali and Sanskrit · Prakamya

মমৈবাংশো জীবলোকে জীবভূতঃ সনাতনঃ।
মনঃষষ্ঠানীন্দ্রিয়াণি প্রকৃতিস্থানি কর্ষতি॥
শরীরং যদবাপ্নোতি যচ্চাপ্যুৎক্রামতীশ্বরঃ।
গৃহীত্বৈতানি সংযাতি বায়ুর্গন্ধানিবাশয়াৎ॥
শ্রোত্রং চক্ষুঃ স্পর্শনঞ্চ রসনং ঘ্রাণমেব চ।
অধিষ্ঠায় মনশ্চায়ং বিষয়ানুপসেবতে॥

CWSA 9 · Bengali original · প্রাকাম্য · p. 88

From The Gita in Sri Aurobindo’s Words · Sri Aurobindo · The Bhagavad Gita · incarnateword.in