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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry इ

  1. इiThe third letter of the Devanāgarī alphabet.

    The third letter of the Devanāgarī alphabet.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • इः iḥ

      1. अ-इञ्
      2. Name of Kāmadeva; Compare Ki.15.45.
      3. the number 1; Gīrvaṅa. Indeclinable An interjection of (1) anger; (2) calling; (3) compassion; (4) reproach; (5) wonder; (6) sorrow; (7) distress. Compare इः कामः स्थाणुरिन्द्रोऽर्को वरुणः पादयो द्विपः । शुचिः श्रीमानजो बालो विरिञ्चिः कृत्तिकासुतः ॥ Enm.
      4. To come, appear.
      5. To run, wander.
      6. To go quickly or repeatedly.
      7. To ask, request. -Causal To cause to go or come. Compare Latin eo; Greek eimi with एमि.

    • इ i

      1. I. 2 Parasmaipada (In Dhātup. written as इण्) (एति, इयाय, अगात्, एतुम्, इत)
      2. To go, go to or towards, come to or near; शशिनं पुनरेति शर्वरी R.8.56; ईयुर्भरद्वाजमुनेर्निकेतम् Bk. 3.4.
      3. To arrive at, reach, obtain, attain to, go to or be reduced to a particular state, fall into; निर्बुद्धिः क्षयमेति Mk.1.14 goes to (ruin, is ruined; so वशम्, शत्रुत्वम्, शूद्रताम् etc.).
      4. To return.
      5. To go away, retire; elapse, Passive
      6. To spring from, come or arise from.
      7. To undertake anything (with Accusative); सत्रमायन् Vāj.
      8. To ask, beg.
      9. To be; to appear.
      10. To be employed in, go on with, be in a particular condition or relation, with a part. or Instrumental; कृषन्तो ह स्म वै वपन्तो यन्ति Śat. Br.; गवामयनेनेयुः Kāty.
      11. To thrive, prosper. II.1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) Equivalent to अय् quod vide, which see III.4 Ā.

    In the Gita4·98·611·556·278·108·288·79·3418·658·15+5

    त्यक्त्वा देहं पुनर्जन्म नैति मामेति सोऽर्जुन ॥

    tyaktvā dehaṁ punarjanma naiti māmeti so'rjuna. — He who knoweth thus in its right principles my divine birth and my divine work, when he abandons his body, comes not to rebirth, he comes to Me, O… 4·9
    • एतिetipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root i (to go).
    • उपैतिupaitipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root i (to go) with the prefix upa (to attain, come near).
    • एष्यसिeṣyasifut. 2nd person singular of the verbal root i (to go).
    • उपेत्यupetyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root i (to go) with the prefix upa.
    • उपैष्यसिupaiṣyasifut. 2nd person singular of the verbal root i (to go) with the prefix upa (to attain).
    • प्रेत्यpretyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root i(to go) with the prefix pra. The word at both the places means 'departure from this world'.

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Headwords under इ

Part 1 of 2 इ – इभ्यAll parts
  1. इ – इभ्य
  2. इभ्यक – इहल