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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry इष्

  1. इष्iṣTo move; to cause to move; केनेषितं पतति प्रेषितं मनः Kena. Up.1. येनषिता वागसवश्चरन्ति Bhāg. 11.28.35.
    1. To move; to cause to move; केनेषितं पतति प्रेषितं मनः Kena. Up.1. येनषिता वागसवश्चरन्ति Bhāg. 11.28.35.
    2. To let fly, cast, throw.
    3. To raise (as one's voice).
    4. To sprinkle. -III. 9 Parasmaipada (इष्णाति)
    5. To cause to move quickly, let fly, cast.
    6. To fly off, escape.
    7. To strike, smite; न वेद खं गां च परिश्रमेषितः Bhāg.12.9.16.
    8. To impel, urge, incite, animate, promote.
    9. To perform frequently; इष्णाति वैष्णवो व्रतम् -IV. 1 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (एषति-ते, ऐषीत्-ऐषिष्ट) To go, move.
    10. To be wished or liked.
    11. To be asked, or requested.
    12. To be prescribed or laid down; हस्तच्छेदनमिष्यते Ms.8.322; त्रिरात्रं दशरात्रं वा शावमाशौचमिष्यते Y.3.18.
    13. To be approved, accepted, or regarded as जम्भो दन्तेऽपि चेष्यते Trik. -II. 4 Parasmaipada (इष्यति इयेष एषिष्यति एषितुम्)

    Derived forms and compounds

    • इष् iṣ, Adjective

      1. Speedy, going quickly.
      2. Wishing, desirous. Feminine Vedic
      3. A draught, refreshment, food; वनस्पतीनोषधीश्च ससर्जोर्जमिषं विभुः Bhāg.6.4.8.
      4. Libation; नम ऊर्ज इषे त्रय्याः पतये यज्ञरेतसे Bhāg.4.24.38.
      5. Strength, power, sap, freshness.
      6. Comfort; increase.
      7. Affluence.
      8. Refreshing waters of the sky.
      9. Wish.
    • इष् iṣ

      1. I. 6. Parasmaipada (इच्छति, इयेष, ऐषीत्, एषितुम्-एष्टुम्, इष्ट)
      2. To wish, desire, long for; इच्छामि संवर्धितमाज्ञया ते Ku.3.3; Often times with pot. or imperat. mood; इच्छामि भुञ्जीत or भुङ्क्तां भवान्; भुञ्जीयेतीच्छति Sk.
      3. To choose; मूत्रेण मौण्ड्यमिच्छेत् तु क्षत्रियो दण्डमेव वा Ms.8.384.
      4. To endeavour to obtain, strive or seek for; भूतिमिच्छता, स्वर्गम् etc.
      5. To be willing, be about to do anything, mean or intend (with. Infinitive).
      6. To ask or expect anything (Accusative) from any one (Locative or Ablative); देवेषु यज्ञे भागमीषिरे Śat. Br.
      7. To acknowledge, regard.
      8. To request, ask.
      9. To be favourable.
      10. To try to make favourable.
      11. To assent or consent. -Passive

    In the Gita1·3511·311·3111·4613·118·12·497·2111·718·60+2

    अपि त्रैलोक्यराज्यस्य हेतोः किं नु महीकृते ।

    api trailokyarājyasya hetoḥ kiṁ nu mahīkṛte, — O Janardana, I would not consent to slay even for the kingdom of the three worlds; how then for earth? What pleasures can be ours after killing the… 1·35
    • इच्छामिicchāmipresent 1st person singular of the verbal root iṣ (to desire, wish, like).
    • अन्विच्छanvicchaimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root iṣ (to wish, desire, like) with the prefix anu (to desire).
    • इच्छतिicchatipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root iṣ (to desire, wish, like).
    • इच्छसिicchasi Present2nd person singular of the verbal root iṣ (to desire, wish, like).
    • इच्छicchaimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root iṣ (to desire, wish, like).

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Headwords under इ

Part 2 of 2 इभ्यक – इहलAll parts
  1. इ – इभ्य
  2. इभ्यक – इहल