Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry उद्

उद्ud= उन्द् q. v.
Equivalent to उन्द् quod vide, which see
Derived forms and compounds
- उद् ud, Indeclinable A prefix to verbs and nouns. G. M. gives the following senses with illustrations: (1) Superiority in place, rank or power; up, upwards, upon, on, over, above (उद्बल). (2) Separation, disjunction उत्कञ्चुकः; out, out off, from, apart etc.; उद्गच्छति. (3) Motion upwards (उत्कन्धरः, उत्पताक, उत्तिष्ठति) पुरन्दर- श्रीः परमुत्पताकं प्रविश्य पौरैरभिनन्द्यमानः R.2.74. (4) acquisition, gain; उपार्जति. (5) Publicity; उच्चरति. (6) Wonder; anxiety; उत्सुक. (7) Liberation; उद्गत. (8) Absence; उत्पथ. (9) Blowing, expanding, opening; उत्फुल्ल. (1) Pre-eminence; उद्दिष्ट. (11) Power; उत्साहः; उत् प्राबल्यवियोगोर्ध्वकर्मलाभप्रकाशाश्चर्यमोक्षणाभावदलप्राधान्यशक्तिषु. With nouns it forms adj. and Adverb compounds; उदर्चिस्, उच्छिख, उद्बाहु, उन्निद्रम्, उत्पथम्, उद्दामम् etc. It is sometimes used in the Veda as an expletive simply to fill out the verse.
In the Gita1·20 1·42 2·3 2·37 4·42 11·33 3·24 5·20 6·5 9·19+5

प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसम्पाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥

pravṛtte śastrasaṁpāte dhanurudyamya pāṇḍavaḥ, — Then, beholding the sons of Dhritarashtra standing in battle order, and the flight of missiles having begun, the son of Pandu (Arjuna), whose emblem… 1·20
- उद्यम्यudyamyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root yam (to raise, hold, sustain) with the prefix ud.
- उत्साद्यन्तेutsādyantepassive 3rd person plural of the verbal root sad (to sit down, sink down) with the prefix ud (to destroy).
- उत्तिष्ठuttiṣṭhaimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root ṣṭhā (to stand, stay) with the prefix ud (to arise).
- उत्सीदेयुःutsīdeyuḥpotential 3rd person plural of the verbal root sad (to sit down, sink down) with the prefix ud (to destroy).
- उद्विजेत्‌udvijetpotential 3rd person singular of the verbal root vij (to move, speed, heave) with the prefix ud (to be sorrowful, agitated).
- उद्धरेत्‌uddharetpotential 3rd person singular of the verbal root hṛ (to take away, to carry off) with prefix ud (to deliver).
and 5 more forms
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Part 5 of 17 उत्सेक – उदेजयAll parts