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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry ऋ

  1. ऋṛind.An interjection of (1) calling; (2) ridicule; (3) censure or abuse; (4) used at the beginning of a sentence.

    An interjection of (1) calling; (2) ridicule; (3) censure or abuse; (4) used at the beginning of a sentence.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -ऋः

      1. Compare ऋनि- र्ऋतिर्नलो नाकः खगराडथ वासुकिः । शालः पितृस्वसुः पुत्रोऽदितिर्दितिरुमा रमा ॥ Ek.
      2. To go.
      3. To move, shake.
      4. To obtain, gain, acquire, reach, meet with.
      5. To move, excite, raise (as voice, words etc.) वाचमियर्ति.
      6. To display. -III. 5 Parasmaipada (ऋणोति, ऋण)
      7. To injure, hurt.
      8. To attack. -Causal (अर्पयति, आर्पिपत्, अर्पित)
    • ऋ ṛ

      1. I. 1 Parasmaipada [ऋच्छति, आर, आर्षीत्, अरिष्यति, ऋत; caus. अर्पयति; Desiderative अरिरिषति; अरार्यते reduplicative (अत्यर्थमृच्छति) Compare किमभीरुररार्यसे Bk.4.21.]
      2. To go, move; अम्भच्छा- यामच्छामृच्छति Śi.4.44. यथाश्मानमृत्वा लोष्ठो विध्वंसेत Bṛi. Up.1.3.7.
      3. To rise, tend towards. -II. 3 Parasmaipada (इयर्ति, आरत्, ऋत Mostly used in the Veda.)
      4. To throw, cast, fling; fix or implant in; हृदि शल्यमर्पितम् R.8.87.
      5. To put or place on, fix upon, direct or cast towards (as the eye etc.); वामत्रकोष्ठार्पितहेमवेत्रः Ku.3.41; Ś.6.5,17,3.26; R.17. 79; Ś.6.8; Bk.5.9; Ku.6.11; R.15.77; Bg.8.7, 12.14; करपल्लवार्पित Śi.9.54.
      6. To place in, insert, give, set or place; अपथे पदमर्पयन्ति हि R.9.74,78; चित्रार्पिताम् Ś.6.15 drawn in a picture; R.2.31; द्वारदेशे Amaru. 62; V.4.35; Mu.7.6; Bh.3.18; लोकोत्तरं चरितमर्पयति प्रतिष्ठाम् R. G.
      7. To hand or make over; give to, give in charge of, consign, deliver; इति सूतस्याभरणान्यर्पयति Ś.1,4. 19; Bk.8.118; Y.2.65.
      8. To give up, sacrifice (as the inherent sense); अत्र कलिङ्गगङ्गाशब्दौ आत्मानमर्पयतः S. D.2.
      9. To give back, restore; अर्पितप्रकृतिकान्तिभिर्मुखैः R.19.1; Bk.15.16; Amaru.94; Ms.8.191; Y.2. 169.
      10. To pierce through, perforate, penetrate.

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Headwords under ऋ