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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry दानम्

  1. दानम्dānamDistribution (of food), meal, especially a sacrificial meal.
    1. Distribution (of food), meal, especially a sacrificial meal.
    2. Part, possession, share.
    3. A distributor.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -काम Adjective liberal.

    • -कुल्या the flow of rut from an elephant's temples.

    • -तोयम् दानवारि quod vide, which see

    • -धर्मः alms-giving, charity.

    • दानम् dānam

      1. दा-ल्युट्
      2. Giving, granting, teaching, etc. (in general); giving in marriage (Compare कन्यादान).
      3. Delivering, handing over.
      4. A gift, donation, present; Ms.2.158; दातव्यमिति यद्दान दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे Bg.17.2; Y.3.274.
      5. Liberality, charity, giving away as charity, munificence; R.1.69; दानं भोगो नाशस्तिस्रो गतयो भवन्ति वित्तस्य Bh.2.43; दानं हि उत्सर्गपूर्वकः परस्य स्वत्वसम्बन्धः ŚB. on MS.4.1.3; ननु दानमित्युच्यते स्वत्वनिवृत्तिः परस्वत्वा- पादनम् च । ŚB. on MS.6.7.1.
      6. Ichor or the uicej that exudes from the temples of an elephant in rut; स दानतोयेन विषाणि नागः Śi.4.63; Ki.5.9; V.4.25; Pt.2.75 (where the word has sense 4 also); R.2.7;4.45;5.43.
      7. Bribery, as one of the four Upāyas or expedients of overcoming one's enemy; see उपाय.
      8. Cutting, dividing.
      9. Purification, cleaning.
      10. Protection.
      11. Pasture.
      12. Adding; addition.
    • -नः Vedic

    • -पतिः

      1. an exceedingly liberal man.
      2. Akrūra, a friend of Kṛiṣṇa; Bhāg.1.36.29.
    • -पत्रम् a deed of gifts.

    • -पात्रम् 'a worthy recipient', a Brāhmaṇa fit to receive gifts.

    • -पारमिता perfection of liberality.

    • -प्रातिभाव्यम् security for payment of a debt.

    • -भिन्न Adjective made hostile by bribes; लुब्धानुजीविकैरेष दानभिन्नैर्निहन्यते H.4.39.

    • -वज्रः an epithet of the Vaiśyas or men of the third tribe; वैश्या वै दानवज्राश्च Mb.1.17.52.

    • -वर्षिन् an elephant in rut, infatuated elephant; दानवर्षी कृताशंसो नागराज इवाबभौ Ki.15.45.

    • -वार् Neuter libation of water.

    • -वारि Neuter, ichor flowing from the temples of elephants.

    • -वीरः

      1. a very liberal man.
      2. (In Rhet.) the sentiment of heroism arising out of liberality, the sentiment of chivalrous liberality, Exempli gratia, for example Paraśurāma who gave away the earth with its seven continents; Compare the instance given in R. G. under दानवीरः: कियदिदमधिकं मे यद् द्विजायार्थयित्रे कवचमरमणीयं कुण्डलं चार्पयामि । अकरुणमवकृत्य द्राक्कृ- पाणेन निर्यद् बहलरुधिरधारं मौलिमावेदयामि ॥ -व्यत्यासः giving to a wrong person.
    • -शाला hall for almsgiving.

    • -शील, -शूर, -शौण्ड Adjective exceedingly liberal or munificent; निर्गुणोऽपि विमुखो न भूपतेर्दानशौण्डमनसः पुरोऽभवत् Śi.14.46.

    In the Gita10·516·117·717·2017·2117·2218·518·43

    अहिंसा समता तुष्टिस्तपो दानं यशोऽयशः ।

    ahiṁsā samatā tuṣṭistapo dānaṁ yaśo'yaśaḥ, — Glory and ingloriousness, non-injuring and equality, contentment and austerity and giving, all here in their separate diversities are subjective… 10·5
    • दानम्dānamnominative or accusative singular of the neuter noun dāna (gift or giving).

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Headwords under द

Part 2 of 8 दरिद्र – दान्तAll parts
  1. द – दरित
  2. दरिद्र – दान्त
  3. दान्ति – दिष्णु
  4. दिह् – दृंह्
  5. दृंहणम् – दो
  6. दोग्धृ – द्रव्यक
  7. द्रव्यम् – द्वैतम्
  8. द्वैतिन् – द्व्यहकाल