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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry मनु

  1. मनुmanua.Thinking, wise, intelligent, sage; सलोकपाला मुनयो मनूनामाद्यं मनुं प्राञ्जलयः प्रणेमुः Bhāg.4.6.39.

    Thinking, wise, intelligent, sage; सलोकपाला मुनयो मनूनामाद्यं मनुं प्राञ्जलयः प्रणेमुः Bhāg.4.6.39.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • मनुः manuḥ

      1. मन्-उ Uṇ.1.1
      2. Name of a celebrated personage regarded as the representative man and father of the human race (sometimes regarded as one of the divine beings).
      3. Particularly, the fourteen successive progenitors or sovereigns of the earth mentioned in Ms.1.63. (The first Manu called स्वायंभुवमनु is supposed to be a sort of secondary creator, who produced the ten Prajapatis or Maharṣis and to whom the code of laws known as Manusmriti is ascribed. The seventh Manu called वैवस्वतमनु, being supposed to be born from the sun, is regarded as the progenitor of the present race of living beings and was saved from a great flood by Viṣṇu in the form of a fish; Compare मत्स्यावतार; he is also regarded as the founder of the solar race of kings who ruled at Ayodhyā; see Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)6.18; R.1.11; विवस्वान् मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत् Bg.4.1. The names of the fourteen Manus in order are: 1 स्वायंभुव, 2 स्वारोचिष, 3 औत्तमि, 4 तामस, 5 रैवत, 6 चाक्षुष, 7 वैवस्वत, 8 सावर्णि, 9 दक्षसावर्णि, 1 ब्रह्मसावर्णि, 11 धर्मसावर्णि, 12 रुद्रसावर्णि, 13 रौच्य-दैवसावर्णि and 14 इंद्रसावर्णि).
      4. A symbolical expression for the number 'fourteen'.
      5. A man, mankind (Opposite of evil spirits); मनवे शासदव्रतान् Ṛv.1.13.8.
      6. Thought, thinking or mental faculty (Vedic).
      7. A prayer, sacred text or spell (मन्त्र); मनुं साधयतो राज्यं नाकपृष्ठमनाशके Mb.13.7.18.
      8. (Plural) Mental powers; देहोऽसवोऽक्षा मनवो भूतमात्रा नात्मानमन्यं च विदुः परं यत् Bhāg.6.4.25.
    • -नुः Feminine The wife of Manu.

    • -अन्तरम् the period or age of a Manu; (this period, according to Ms.1.79, comprises 4,32, human years or 1/14th day of Brahmā, the fourteen Manvantaras making up one whole day; each of these fourteen periods is supposed to be presided over by its own Manu; six such periods have already passed away; we are at present living in the seventh, and seven more are yet to come); मन्वन्तरं तु दिव्यानां युगानामेकसप्ततिः Ak.

    • -जः a man, mankind. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअधिपः, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedअधिपतिः, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedईश्वरः, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedपतिः, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedराजः a king, sovereign. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedलोकः the world of men; id est, that is the earth.

    • -जा a woman.

    • -जातः a man.

    • -ज्येष्ठः a sword.

    • -प्रणीत Adjective taught or expounded by Manu.

    • -भूः a man, mankind.

    • -राज् Masculine an epithet of Kubera.

    • -श्रेष्ठः an epithet of Viṣṇu.

    • -संहिता, -स्मृतिः the code of laws ascribed to the first Manu, the institutes of Manu.

    In the Gita4·110·6

    विवस्वान्मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत् ॥

    vivasvānmanave prāha manurikṣvākave'bravīt. — The Blessed Lord said:- This imperishable Yoga I gave to Vivasvan (the Sun-God), Vivasvan gave it to Manu (the father of men), Manu gave it to… 4·1
    • मनवेmanavedative singular of the masculine noun manu (Manu, the Father of men).
    • मनुःmanuḥnominative singular of the masculine noun manu (Manu, the Father of men).
    • मनवःmanavaḥnominative plural of the masculine noun manu (Manu, the Father of men).

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Headwords under म

Part 3 of 12 मनीकृ – मरूकAll parts
  1. म – मण्डल
  2. मण्डलकम् – मनीकम्
  3. मनीकृ – मरूक
  4. मरूव – महल्ल
  5. महल्लक – माधविका
  6. माधवी – मार्द्वीक
  7. मार्मिक – मिश्
  8. मिश्र् – मुन्थ्
  9. मुमुक्षा – मृग्
  10. मृग – मेल
  11. मेलनम् – मौलिन्
  12. मौलेयक – म्लै