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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry रण

  1. रणraṇaणम् [ṇam], णम् [रण्-अप्]
    1. णम् ṇam, णम् रण्-अप्
    2. War, combat, fight; रणः प्रववृते तत्र भीमः प्लवगरक्षसाम् R.12.72; वचोजीवितयोरासीद्बहि- र्निःसरणे रणः Subhāṣ.
    3. A battle-field.
    4. the front of battle, the head or van of fight; पुत्रस्य ते रणशिरस्ययमग्रयायी Ś.7.26;6.29.
    5. the van of an army.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -रङ्कः

      1. the space between the tusks of an elephant.
      2. an elephant cowardly in battle; Latin D. B.

    • -रङ्गः a battle-field.

    • -पण्डितः

      1. a warrior.
      2. Adjective skilled in warfare; अभीषयन्त ये शकं राक्षसा रणपण्डिताः Bk.8.42.

    • -प्रिय Adjective fond of war, warlike. (-यः) a falcon.

    • -मत्तः an elephant.

    • -मार्गकोविद Adjective experienced in the art of war.

    • -मुखम्, -मूर्धन् Masculine, -शिरस् Neuter

    • -रणः

      1. a gnat, mosquito.
      2. a warrior who gives out a loud cry in a war; अव्याद्वः करणो रणो रणरणो राणो रणो रावणः Udb.
      3. (णम्) longing, anxious desire.
      4. regret for a lost object.

    • -णः

      1. Sound, noise.
      2. The quill or bow of a lute.
      3. Motion, going.
      4. Delight, joy (Vedic).

    • -अग्रम् the front or van of a battle.

    • -अङ्गम् any weapon of war, a weapon, sword; सस्यन्दे शोणितं व्योम रणाङ्गानि प्रजज्वलुः Bk.14.98.

    • -अङ्गणम्, -नम् a battle field.

    • -अजिरम् a battle-field, arena.

    • -अतिथिः a battle-guest; श्लाघ्यः प्राप्तो रणातिथिः Pañcharātram 2.13.

    • -अन्तकृत् Masculine Name of Viṣṇu.

    • -अपेत Adjective flying away from battle, a fugitive; स बभार रणापेतां चमूं पश्चादवस्थिताम् Ki.15.33.

    • -अभियोगः engaging in battle.

    • -अलंकरणः a heron.

    • -आतोद्यम्, -तूर्यम्, -दुन्दुभिः a military drum.

    • -आयुधः a cock.

    • -उत्साहः prowess in battle.

    • -कर्मन् Neuter fighting.

    • -क्षितिः Feminine, -क्षेत्रम्, -भूः Feminine, -भूमिः Feminine, -स्थानम् a battle-field.

    • -गोचर Adjective engaged in battle.

    • -धुरा

      1. the front or van of battle, the brunt of battle; ताते चाप- द्वितीये वहति रणधुरां को भयस्यावकाशः Ve.3.5. रणकः, कम् anxiety, uneasiness, regret, (for a beloved object), affliction or torment (as caused by love); रणरणकविवृद्धिं बिभ्रदावर्तमानम् Māl.1.41; अतिभूमिं गतेन रणरणकेनार्यपुत्रशून्यमिवात्मानं पश्यामि Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.
      2. love, desire. (-कः) the god of love.

    • -रणायित Adjective rattling or sounding aloud.

    • -रसिक Adjective fond of fighting.

    • -लक्ष्मीः

      1. The goddess of war.
      2. The fortune of war.

    • -वाद्यम् a military instrument of music.

    • -वृत्ति Adjective having war for a profession.

    • -शिक्षा military science, the art or science of war.

    • -शूरः a hero in war, warrior.

    • -शौण्ड Adjective skilled in war.

    • -संरम्भः the fury of battle.

    • -संकुलम् the confusion of battle, a tumultuous fight, melee.

    • -सज्जा military accoutrement.

    • -सहायः an ally.

    • -स्तम्भः a monument of war, trophy.

    In the Gita1·4511·342·35

    धार्तराष्ट्रा रणे हन्युस्तन्मे क्षेमतरं भवेत् ॥

    dhārtarāṣṭrā raṇe hanyustanme kṣemataraṁ bhavet. — It is more for my welfare that the sons of Dhritarashtra armed should slay me unarmed and unresisting. (I will not fight.) 1·45
    • रणेraṇelocative singular of the neuter noun raṇa (battle).
    • रणात्‌raṇātabl singular of the neuter noun raṇa (battle).
    Source: ApteSearch all dictionariesAnalyse the word

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Headwords under र

Part 1 of 5 र – रमकAll parts
  1. र – रमक
  2. रमठम् – राधनम्
  3. राधस् – रुदनम्
  4. रुद्ध – रोध्र
  5. रोप – रौही