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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry लघु

  1. लघुlaghuA particular measure of time (= 15 Kāṣthas).
    1. A particular measure of time (Equivalent to 15 Kāṣthas).
    2. Agallochum, or a particular variety of it. -Indeclinable
    3. Lightly, meanly, contemptuously; लघु मन् 'to think lightly of, despise, slight'; प्रथमोपकृतं मरुत्वतः प्रतिपत्त्या लघु मन्यते भवान् Ś.7.1.
    4. Quickly, swiftly; लघु लघूत्थिता Ś.4 'risen early'. -Commentary

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -आशिन्, -आहार Adjective eating little, moderate in diet, abstemious.

    • -उक्तिः Feminine a brief mode of expression; Kull. on Ms.5.64.

    • -उत्थान, -समुत्थान Adjective working actively, doing work rapidly.

    • -काय Adjective light-bodied. (-यः) a goat.

    • -कोष्ठ

      1. Adjective
      2. having a light stomach.
      3. having little in the stomach.
    • -कौमुदी Name of an epitome of the सिद्धान्तकौमुदी by Varada-rāja.

    • -क्रम Adjective having a quick step, going quickly.

    • -खट्विका a small bedstead.

    • -गर्गः a kind of fish.

    • -गोधूमः a small kind of wheat.

    • -चित्त, -चेतस्, -मनस्, -हृदय

      1. Adjective
      2. ill-behaved, low, vile.
      3. light, frivolous.
      4. mismanaged, ill-done.
    • -वेधिन् Adjective making a clever hit.

    • -शेखरः (in music) a kind of measure.

    • -सत्त्व Adjective weak or fickle-minded.

    • -समुत्थान

      1. Adjective
      2. rising quickly.
      3. swift of foot; अलघुना लघुसमुत्थानेन सैन्यचक्रेणाभ्यसरम् Dk.2.3.
    • -सार Adjective worthless, insignificant.

    • -हस्त

      1. Adjective
      2. pronounced with slight articulation (as a letter).
      3. indolent, lazy.
    • -बदरः, -बदरी Feminine a kind of jujube.

    • -भवः humble birth or origin.

    • -भावः ease, facility.

    • -भोजनम् a light repast.

    • -मांसः a kind of partridge.

    • -मात्र Adjective having small property.

    • -मूलम् the lesser root of an equation.

    • -मूलकम् a radish.

    • -मेरुः (in music) a kind of measure.

    • -लयम् a kind of fragrant root (वीरणमूल).

    • -राशि Adjective composed of fewer terms (as the side of an equation) -वासस् Adjective wearing light or pure clothes; Ms.2.7.

    • -विक्रम Adjective having a quick step, quick-footed.

    • -वृत्ति

      1. Adjective
      2. light-minded, low-hearted, little-minded, mean-hearted; अयं निजः परो वेति गणना लघुचेतसाम् Mb.
      3. frivolous.
      4. fickle, unsteady.
    • -चिर्भिटा colocynth.

    • -जङ्गलः a kind of quail (लावक).

    • -तालः (in music) a kind of measure.

    • -दुन्दुभिः a kind of drum.

    • -द्राक्षा a small stoneless grape.

    • -द्राविन् Adjective melting easily.

    • -नामन् Masculine agallochum.

    • -नालिका a musket.

    • -पत्रिका the Rochanā plant.

    • -पर्णी, -कर्णी Name of a plant (Marâthî मोरवेल).

    • -पाक, -पाकिन् Adjective easily digested.

    • -पाकः digestibility.

    • -पुष्पः a kind of Kadamba.

    • -प्रमाण Adjective short.

    • -प्रयत्न

      1. Adjective
      2. light-handed, clever, dexterous, expert; शिक्षाविशेषलघुहस्ततया निमेषात् तूणीचकार शरपूरितवक्त्ररन्ध्रान् R.9.63.
      3. active, agile. (-स्तः) an expert or skilful archer.
    • लघु laghu, Adjective

      1. (-घु or घ्वी Feminine) लङ्घेः कुः, नलोपश्च Uṇ.1.29
      2. Light, not heavy; तृणदपि लघुस्तूलस्तूलादपि च याचकः Subhās.; रिक्तः सर्वो भवति हि लघुः पूर्णता गौरवाय Me.2 (where the word means 'contemptible' also); R.9. 62.
      3. Little, small, diminutive; धर्मोऽयं गृहमेधिनां निगदितः स्मार्तैर्लघुः स्वर्गदः Pt.1.253; Śi.9.38,78.
      4. Short, brief, concise; लघुसंदेशपदा सरस्वती R.8.77.
      5. Trifling, trivial, insignificant, unimportant; कायस्थ इति लघ्वी मात्रा Mu.1.
      6. Low, mean, despicable, contemptible; Śi.9.23; Pt.1.16; कथं प्रत्याख्यानलघुर्मित्रावसुः पुनरपि मन्त्रयते Nāg.2. 1/11.
      7. Weak, feeble.
      8. Wretched, frivolous.
      9. Active, light, nimble, agile; लघु भवत्युत्थानयोग्यं वपुः Ś.2.5.
      10. Swift, quick, rapid; किंचित् पश्चाद् व्रज लघुगतिः Me.16; R.5.45.
      11. Easy, not difficult; महार्णवपरिक्षेपं लङ्कायाः परिखालघुम् (मेने) R.12.66.
      12. Easy to be digested, light (as food)
      13. Short (as a vowel in prosody).
      14. Soft, low, gentle.
      15. Pleasant, agreeable, desirable; दर्शनेन लघुना यथा तयोः प्रीतिमापुरुभयो- स्तपस्विनः R.11.12,8.
      16. Lovely, handsome, beautiful.
      17. Pure, clean.
      18. Sapless, pithless.
      19. Young, younger; दीव्यत्युच्चैर्लघुरघुपतिः किं नु वा स्यात् किमन्यत् Mv.6.53.
      20. Without attendance or retinue; अनोकशायी लघुरल्पप्रचारश्चरन् देशानेकचरः स भिक्षुः Mb.1.91.5. -Masculine Name of the Nakṣatras Hasta, Puṣya, and Aśvinī. -Neuter

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Headwords under ल

Part 1 of 5 ल – लम्भनम्All parts
  1. ल – लम्भनम्
  2. लम्भनीय – लालिक
  3. लालित – लुस्तम्
  4. लुह् – लोष्ट
  5. लोष्टक – ल्वीन