Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry व्यथ्

व्यथ्vyathTo pain, distress, vex, annoy; तथा वृत्तं पापैर्व्यथयति यथा क्षालितमपि U.1.28.
1. To pain, distress, vex, annoy; तथा वृत्तं पापैर्व्यथयति यथा क्षालितमपि Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.28.
2. To frustrate, mar.
3. To frighten, terrify.
4. To lead or turn away. -With प्र to be excessively vexed; दृष्ट्वाद्भुतं रूपमिदं तवोग्रं लोकत्रयं प्रव्यथितं महात्मन् Bg.11.2,45.
Derived forms and compounds
- व्यथ् vyath
  
  1 Ā. (व्यथते, व्यथित)
  
  To be sorry, to be pained, vexed or afflicted, be agitated or disquieted; विश्वंभरापि नाम व्यथते इति जितमपत्यस्नेहेन Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)7; न विव्यथे तस्य मनः Ki. 1.2,24.
  
  To be disturbed, be ruffled or agitated; व्यथितसिन्धुमनीरशनैः शनैः Ki.5.11.
  
  To tremble; येषां न वृत्तं व्यथते न योनिश्चित्तप्रसादेन चरन्ति धर्मम् Mb.5.36.24.
  
  To be afraid.
  
  To dry, become dry. -Causal (व्यथयति-ते)
In the Gita11·34

मया हतांस्त्वं जहि मा व्यथिष्ठा

mayā hatāṁstvaṁ jahi mā vyathiṣṭhā — Slay, by me who are slain, Drona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna and other heroic fighters; be not pained and troubled. Fight, thou shalt conquer the… 11·34
- व्यथिष्ठाःvyathiṣṭhāḥimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root vyath (to tremble, to be agitated or disturbed in mind, be troubled or pained).
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Part 25 of 27 व्यतिषञ्जनम् – व्यस्All parts