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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry शक्ति

  1. शक्तिśaktiapprehending the force or meaning.
    1. apprehending the force or meaning.
    2. armed with a spear.
    3. (हः) apprehension of the force, meaning, or acceptation of a word.
    4. a spearman, lancer.
    5. an epithet of Śiva.
    6. of Kārtikeya.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -ग्राहक Adjective determining or establishing the meaning of a word. (-कः) epithet of Kārtikeya.

    • -त्रयम् the three constituent elements of regal power; see शक्ति (2) above.

    • -धर

      1. Adjective strong, powerful.
      2. a spearman.
      3. an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    • -पातः

      1. prostration of strength.
      2. In Yoga philosophy, a spiritual procedure, by which the preceptor puts his strength (spiritual power) in his pupil.
    • -पूजकः a Śākta quod vide, which see

    • -पूजा the worship of Śakti.

    • -पूर्वः an epithet of Parāśara.

    • -वैकल्यम् loss of strength, debility, incapacity.

    • -हीन Adjective powerless, weak, impotent.

    • -हेतिकः

      1. a lancer, spearman.
      2. (रः) a spearman.
      3. an epithet of Kārtikeya; ततस्तामेव चोत्कृष्य शक्तिं शक्तिधरप्रियः Rām. 7.8.11.
    • -ध्वजः Name of Kārtikeya; शक्तिध्वजशिखरशूलोत्सेधं सौधमागतम् Dk.2.5.

    • -नाथः Name of Śiva; स जयति परिणद्धः शक्तिभिः शक्तिनाथः Māl.5.1.

    • -पर्णः Alstonia Scholaris. (Marâthî सातवीण).

    • -पाणिः, -भृत् Masculine

    • शक्तिः śaktiḥ, Feminine

      1. शक्-क्तिन्
      2. (a) Power, ability, capacity, strength, energy, prowess; दैवं निहत्य कुरु पौरुषमात्मशक्त्या Pt.1.361; ज्ञाने मौनं क्षमा शक्तौ R.1.22; so यथाशक्ति, स्वशक्ति etc. (b) Faculty, capacity; स्मरण- शक्ति 'retentive faculty or memory'.
      3. Regal power; (it has three parts or elements; 1 प्रभुशक्ति or प्रभावशक्ति' the majesty or pre-eminent position of the king himself'; 2 मंत्रशक्ति 'the power of good counsel'; and 3 उत्साहशक्ति 'the power of energy'); राज्यं नाम शक्तित्रयायत्तम् Dk.; त्रिसाधना शक्तिरिवार्थसंचयम् R.3.13;6.33;17.63; Śi.2.26.
      4. The power of composition, poetic power or genius; शक्तिर्निपुणता लोकशास्त्रकाव्याद्यवेक्षणात् K.Parasmaipada1; see explanation ad Locative
      5. The active power of a deity, regarded as his wife, female divinity; (these are variously enumerated, 8, 9 or even 5 being mentioned); स जयति परिणद्धः शक्तिभिः शक्तिनाथः Māl.5.1; Ś.7.35.
      6. A kind of missile; शक्तिखण्डामर्षतेन गाण्डीविनोक्तम् Ve. 3; ततो विभेद पौलस्त्यः शक्त्या वक्षसि लक्ष्मणम् R.12.77.
      7. A spear, dart, pike, lance.
      8. (In Philosophy) The relation of a term to the thing designated.
      9. The power inherent in cause to produce its necessary effect.
      10. (In Rhet.) The power or signification of a word; (these are three अभिधा, लक्षणा and व्यञ्जना); तिस्रः शब्दस्य शक्तयः S. D.11.
      11. The expressive power or denotation of a word (Opposite of लक्षणा and व्यञ्जना); it is thus defined: अस्माच्छब्दादयमर्थो बोद्धव्य इत्याकारकोऽनादिसंकेतः शक्तिः Tarka. K.
      12. The female organ, the counterpart of the Phallus of &Saucte;iva worshipped by a sect of people called Śāktas.
      13. A sword.
      14. An implement in gambling.
    • -अर्धः perspiring and panting through fatigue or exertion.

    • -अपेक्ष, -अपेक्षिन् Adjective having regard to strength; षाड्गुण्यमुपयुञ्जीत शक्त्यपेक्षो रसायनम् Śi.2.93.

    • -कुण्ठनम् the deadening of a power.

    • -ग्रह Adjective

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Headwords under श

Part 1 of 10 श – शपितAll parts
  1. श – शपित
  2. शप्त – शल्ल
  3. शल्लक – शाबरिका
  4. शाबल्यम् – शिक्यित
  5. शिक्ष् – शीघ्रीय
  6. शीघ्ऱ्यम् – शुषिर
  7. शुषिरा – शैवल
  8. शैवलिनी – श्येन
  9. श्यै – श्लीपदिन्
  10. श्लील – श्वैत्रम्