Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry शप्

शप्śapA technical term used by Pāṇini for the conjugational sign अ inserted between the root and the terminations of…
A technical term used by Pāṇini for the conjugational sign अ inserted between the root and the terminations of the conjugational tenses in the first class of roots.
Derived forms and compounds
- शप् śap, Indeclinable
  
  A particle and prefix implying assent or compliance.
  
  To bind by an oath, conjure; शापितोऽसि गोब्राह्मणकाम्यया Mk.3; शापितासि मम लवाङ्गकावलोकितयोश्च जीवितेन यदि वाचा न कथयसि M&amar;l.8.
  
  To cause any one (Accusative) to swear by (Instrumental); सत्येन शापयेद्विप्रं क्षत्रियं वाहनायुधैः Ms.8.113.
- शप् śap
  
  1, 4 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (शपति-ते, शप्यति-ते, शप्त)
  
  To curse, execrate; अशपद् भव मानुषीति ताम् R.8.8; सोऽभूत् परासुरथ भूमिपतिं शशाप (वृद्धः) 9.78;1.77.
  
  To swear, take an oath, promise by oath, say on oath, (usually with Dative of the person to whom a promise etc. is made and Instrumental of the object by which it is made); भरतेनात्मना चाहं शपे ते मनुजाधिप । यथा नान्येन तुष्येयमृते रामविवासनात् ॥ Rām.; when used without an object it generally governs the Instrumental of the thing and Dative of the person by which or whom the oath is taken; सत्यं शपामि ते पादपङ्कजस्पर्शेन K.; Gha&ttod.22; अशप्त निह्नुवानाऽसौ सीतायै स्मरमोहितः Bk.8.74; प्रेम जिज्ञासमानाभ्यस्ताभ्योऽशप्सत कामिनः 8.33; sometimes शप् governs a cognate accusative; सहस्रशोऽसौ शपथानशप्यत् Bk.3.32; Ms.8.11.
  
  To blame, scold, revile, abuse (with Dative or by itself); द्विषद्भ्यश्चा- शपंस्तथा Bk.17.4; प्रतिवाचमदत्त केशवः शपमानाय न चेदिभूभुजे Śi.16.25. -Causal (शापयति-ते)
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Headwords under श

Part 1 of 10 श – शपितAll parts