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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry शङ्ख

  1. शङ्खśaṅkhathe convolution of a shell.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -आवर्तः

      1. the convolution of a shell.
      2. a kind of fistula in the rectum.
    • -उदकम् the water poured into a conch-shell.

    • -कारः, -कारकः a shell-cutter described as a kind of mixed caste.

    • -क्षीरम् an impossibility; Compare खपुष्प.

    • -चरी, -चर्ची a mark made with sandal (on the forehead).

    • -चूर्णम् powder produced from shells.

    • -जः a large pearl (of the shape of a pigeon's egg).

    • -द्रावः, -द्रावकः a solvent for dissolving shells.

    • -द्राविन् Rumex Vesicarius (आम्ल- वेतस्, Marâthî चुका).

    • -ध्मः, -ध्मा Masculine a shell-blower, conchblower; शङ्खस्य तु ग्रहणेन शङ्खध्मस्य वा शब्दो गृहीतः BriUp.2.4.8.

    • -ध्वनिः the sound of a conch (sometimes, but erroneously, used to denote a cry of alarm or despair).

    • -नखः a kind of aquatic animal, snail; लग्नैः शङ्खनखैः Mb.13.5.2.

    • शङ्खः śaṅkhḥ

      1. ङ्खम् ṅkham, ङ्खम् शम्-ख Uṇ.1.12
      2. The conch-shell, a shell; न श्वेतभावमुज्झति शङ्खः शिखिभुक्तमुक्तोऽपि Pt.4.11; शङ्खान् दध्मुः पृथक् पृथक् Bg.1.18.
      3. The bone on the forehead; शङ्खान्तरद्योति विलोचनं यत् Ku.7.33; Rām.6. 48.1.
      4. The temporal bone.
      5. The part between the tusks of an elephant.
      6. A hundred billions.
      7. A military drum or other martial instrument.
      8. A kind of perfume (नखी).
      9. One of the nine treasures of Kubera.
      10. Name of a demon slain by Viṣṇu.
      11. Name of the author of a Smriti (mentioned in conjunction with लिखित quod vide, which see).
      12. A bracelet (made of conchshell); अवघ्नन्त्या प्रकोष्ठस्थाश्चक्रुः शङ्खाः स्वनं महत् Bhāg.11. 9.6.
    • -अन्तरम् the forehead.

    • -पालः

      1. an epithet of the sun.
      2. a kind of sweetmeat (Marâthî शंकरपाळे).
      3. a kind of snake.
    • -प्रस्थः a spot on the moon.

    • -भृत् Masculine an epithet of Viṣṇu.

    • -मुखः an alligator.

    • -मुक्ता the mother of pearls.

    • -लिखितः a righteous or just king. (-dual) Name of two writers of Smṛitis.

    • -वलयः a shell-bracelet.

    • -वेला the hour at which the conch is blown; यथा शङ्खवेलायामागन्तव्यमिति यस्मिन्नपि ग्रामे शङ्खो नाध्मायते तस्मिन्नपि स तथाकालोऽस्तीति न आगमनं परिहास्यते ŚB. on MS.6.4.42.

    • -स्वनः the sound of a conch.

    In the Gita1·121·131·141·18

    सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चैः शंखं दध्मौ प्रतापवान् ॥

    siṁhanādaṁ vinadyoccaiḥ śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau pratāpavān. — Cheering the heart of Duryodhana, the mighty grandsire (Bhishma), the Ancient of the Kurus, resounding the battlefield with a lion's roar, blew his… 1·12
    • शङ्खम्śaṅkhamaccusative singular of the masculine noun śaṅkha (conch).
    • शङ्खाःśaṅkhāḥnominative plural of the masculine noun. śaṅkha (conch).
    • शङ्खौśaṅkhauaccusative dual of the masculine noun śaṅkha (conch).
    • शङ्खान्‌śaṅkhānaccusative plural of the masculine noun śaṅkha (conch).

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Headwords under श

Part 1 of 10 श – शपितAll parts
  1. श – शपित
  2. शप्त – शल्ल
  3. शल्लक – शाबरिका
  4. शाबल्यम् – शिक्यित
  5. शिक्ष् – शीघ्रीय
  6. शीघ्ऱ्यम् – शुषिर
  7. शुषिरा – शैवल
  8. शैवलिनी – श्येन
  9. श्यै – श्लीपदिन्
  10. श्लील – श्वैत्रम्