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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry सुख

  1. सुखsukhaThe capital of Varuṇa.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -खा

      1. The capital of Varuṇa.
      2. (In Philosophy) The effort to win future beatitude.
      3. Piety, virtue.
    • सुख sukha, Adjective

      1. सुख-अच्
      2. Happy, delighted, joyful, pleased.
      3. Agreeable, sweet, charming, pleasant; विविक्तवर्णाभरणा सुखश्रुतिः Ki.14.3; दिशः प्रसेदुर्मरुतो ववुः सुखाः R.3.14; so सुखश्रवा निस्वनाः 3.19.
      4. Virtuous, pious.
      5. Taking delight in, favourable to; Ś.7.18.
      6. Easy practicable; श्रेयांसि लब्धुमसुखानि विनान्तरायैः Ki.5.49.
      7. Fit, suitable.
    • -खम्

      1. Happiness, joy, delight, pleasure, comfort; यदेवोपनतं दुःखात् सुखं तद्रसवत्तरम् V. 3.21.
      2. Prosperity; अद्वैतं सुखदुःखयोरनुगुणं सर्वास्ववस्थासु यत् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.39.
      3. Well-being, welfare, health; देवीं सुखं प्रष्टुं गता M.4.
      4. Ease, comfort, alleviation (of sorrow etc.); oft in comp; as in सुखशयित, सुखोपविष्ट, सुखाश्रय etc.
      5. Facility, easiness, ease.
      6. Heaven, Paradise.
      7. Water.
    • -खम्

      1. Indeclinable
      2. Happily, joyfully; भ्रातृभिः सहितो रामः प्रमुमोद सुखं सुखी Rām.7.41.1.
      3. Well; सुखमास्तां भवान् 'many you fare well'.
      4. At ease, comfortably; असंजातकिणस्कन्धः सुखं स्वपिति गौर्गडिः K. Parasmaipada 1.
      5. Easily, with ease; अज्ञः सुखमाराध्यः सुखतरमाराध्यते विशेषज्ञः Bh.2.3; सुखमुपदिश्यते परस्य K.
      6. Rather, willingly.
      7. Quietly, placidly; सुखं रात्रीः शयिता वीतमन्युः Kaṭh.1.11.
    • -अन्त

      1. Adjective
      2. having a sweet taste, sweet-flavoured.
      3. agreeable, delightful.
    • -आशः

      1. eating at ease.
      2. pleasant food.
      3. Name of Varuṇa.
    • -आशकः a cucumber.

    • -आसक्तः an epithet of Śiva.

    • -आसनम् a comfortable seat.

    • -आसीन Adjective comfortably seated; also सुखनिविष्ट.

    • -आस्वाद

      1. Adjective
      2. (दः) a pleasant flavour.
      3. enjoyment (of pleasure).
    • -उचित Adjective accustomed to comfort or happiness.

    • -बोधः

      1. sensation of pleasure.
      2. easy knowledge.
    • -भागिन्, -भाज् Adjective happy.

    • -भेद्य Adjective easy to be broken (Figurative also), fragile, brittle.

    • -मानिन् seeking joy in.

    • -मोदा

      1. the gum olibanum tree.
      2. ending in happiness.
      3. friendly.
      4. destroying happiness.
    • -अधिष्ठानम् a happy state.

    • -अभियोज्य Adjective easily assailable.

    • -अभ्युदयिक Adjective causing joy or pleasure; सुखाभ्युदयिकं चैव नैःश्रेयसिकमेव च Ms.12.88.

    • -अर्थः anything that gives pleasure; Ms.6.26.

    • -आगतम् welcome.

    • -आजातः Name of Śiva.

    • -आत्मक Adjective consisting of pleasure.

    • -आत्मन् the Supreme Spirit, Brahma; पृथगाचरतस्तात पृथगात्मसुखात्मनोः Mb.13. 12.8.

    • -आधारः paradise.

    • -आप Adjective easily won or attained.

    • -आप्लव Adjective suitable for bathing.

    • -आयतः, -आयनः a good or well-trained horse.

    • -आराध्य Adjective easy to be conciliated or propitiated.

    • -आरोह Adjective of easy ascent.

    • -आलोक Adjective good-looking, lovely, charming-आवह Adjective conducing to happiness, pleasant, comfortable.

    • -उत्सवः

      1. merry-making, pleasure, festival, jubilee.
      2. a husband.
    • -उदकम्, -उष्णम्

      1. warm water.
      2. (दा) a courtezan of Indra's heaven.
      3. the river Ganges.
      4. the Śamī tree. (-दम्) the seat of Viṣṇu.
    • -दोह्या a cow easily milked.

    • -प्रविचार Adjective easily accessible.

    • -प्रश्नः inquiry as to welfare.

    • -बद्ध Adjective lovely.

    • -उदयः

      1. dawn or realization of happiness.
      2. an intoxicating drink.
    • -उदर्क Adjective resulting in happiness.

    • -उद्भवा yellow myrobalan; Latin D. B.

    • -उद्य Adjective to be spoken easily or agreeably.

    • -उपविष्ट Adjective comfortably seated, sitting at ease.

    • -एषिन् Adjective desiring happiness, wishing well to.

    • -ऊर्जिकः natron.

    • -कर, -कार, -दायक Adjective giving pleasure, pleasant.

    • -चारः a good horse.

    • -जात Adjective happy; सुखजातः सुरापीतः ...... Bk.5.38.

    • -तन्त्र Adjective enjoying pleasure; अर्थधर्मौ च संगृह्य सुखतन्त्रो न चालसः Rām.2.1.27.

    • -द

      1. Adjective giving pleasure. (-दः) Name of Viṣṇu.
      2. agreeable to the touch.
      3. gratifying, pleasant; सेव्य- मानौ सुखस्पर्शैः शालनिर्यासगन्धिभिः R.1.38.
    • -हस्त Adjective having a soft or gentle hand.

    • -रात्रिः

      1. the night of new moon (when lamps are lighted in honour of Lakṣmī).
      2. a night when the husband may legally cohabit with his wife; see Ms.3.47.
    • -रात्रिः, -रात्रिका Lakṣmī.

    • -रूप Adjective having an agreeable appearance.

    • -वर्चकः, -वर्चस् Masculine natron, alkali.

    • -वह Adjective easily borne or carried.

    • -वासः a water-melon.

    • -वेदनम् consciousness of pleasure.

    • -श्रव, -श्रुति Adjective sweet to the ear, melodious; विविक्तवर्णाभरणा सुखश्रुतिः प्रसादयन्ती हृदयान्यपि द्विषाम् Ki.14.3.

    • -संगिन Adjective attached to pleasure; बद्धमिव स्वैरगतिर्जनमिह सुखसंगिनमवैमि Ś.5.11.

    • -संदु (दो)ह्या Feminine a cow easily milked; Latin D. B.

    • -संयोगः gain of eternal bliss; धर्मार्थप्रभवं चैव सुखसंयोगमक्षयम् Ms.6.64.

    • -साध्य Adjective easy to be accomplished or cured etc.

    • -सुखेन Indeclinable most willingly.

    • -सेव्य Adjective easy of access.

    • -स्वर्श Adjective

    In the Gita1·311·322·562·664·405·35·135·216·216·27+11

    न काङ्क्षे विजयं कृष्ण न च राज्यं सुखानि च ॥

    na kāňkṣe vijayaṁ kṛṣṇa na ca rājyaṁ sukhāni ca. — Nor do I see any good in slaying my own people in battle; O Krishna, I desire not victory, nor kingdom, nor pleasures. 1·31
    • सुखानिsukhāniaccusative plural of the neuter noun sukha (happiness, pleasure).
    • सुखेषुsukheṣulocative plural of the neuter noun sukha (happiness, pleasure).
    • सुखम्sukhamaccusative singular of the neuter noun sukha (happiness, pleasure), The same used as an adverb (at ease or easily or happily).
    • सुखेनsukhenainstrumental singular of the neuter noun sukha used in the adverbial sense (easily and happily).
    • सुखेsukhelocative singular of the neuter noun sukha (happiness, pleasure).
    • सुखस्यsukhasyagenitive singular of the neuter noun sukha (happiness, pleasure) .

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Headwords under स

Part 20 of 29 सीध्रम् – सूच्यAll parts
  1. स – संघर्षणम्
  2. संघाट – संदष्ट
  3. संदह् – संपरिग्रह
  4. संपरे – संबाधक
  5. संबाधनम् – संयोग
  6. संयोगिन् – संवृध्
  7. संवेग – संस्फुट
  8. संस्फेट – सञ्जनम्
  9. सञ्जा – सन्न
  10. सन्नक – समर्थ्
  11. समर्थ – समारुह्
  12. समारूढ – समुच्चर
  13. समुच्चि – समूह
  14. समूहनम् – सवर्णनम्
  15. सवासस् – सांघातिक
  16. सांदृष्टिक – साधिका
  17. साधित – सायण
  18. सायनम् – साशंस
  19. साशङ्क – सीधु
  20. सीध्रम् – सूच्य
  21. सूत् – सेवक
  22. सेवती – सौजस्
  23. सौण्डी – स्कन्दोल
  24. स्कन्ध् – स्तौपिकम्
  25. स्तौभिकम् – स्नापक
  26. स्नापनम् – स्फुत्
  27. स्फुर् – स्रेक्
  28. स्रै – स्विदित
  29. स्विन्न – स्वोवशीयम्