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Results for व्यथ्

11 entries · exact headword first

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. व्यथ्vyath1 Ā. (व्यथते, व्यथित)
    1. 1 Ā. (व्यथते, व्यथित)
    2. To be sorry, to be pained, vexed or afflicted, be agitated or disquieted; विश्वंभरापि नाम व्यथते इति जितमपत्यस्नेहेन Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)7; न विव्यथे तस्य मनः Ki. 1.2,24.
    3. To be disturbed, be ruffled or agitated; व्यथितसिन्धुमनीरशनैः शनैः Ki.5.11.
    4. To tremble; येषां न वृत्तं व्यथते न योनिश्चित्तप्रसादेन चरन्ति धर्मम् Mb.5.36.24.
    5. To be afraid.
    6. To dry, become dry. -Causal (व्यथयति-ते)
    7. To pain, distress, vex, annoy; तथा वृत्तं पापैर्व्यथयति यथा क्षालितमपि Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)1.28.
    8. To frustrate, mar.
    9. To frighten, terrify.
    10. To lead or turn away. -With प्र to be excessively vexed; दृष्ट्वाद्भुतं रूपमिदं तवोग्रं लोकत्रयं प्रव्यथितं महात्मन् Bg.11.2,45.

    In the Gita11·34

    मया हतांस्त्वं जहि मा व्यथिष्ठा

    mayā hatāṁstvaṁ jahi mā vyathiṣṭhā — Slay, by me who are slain, Drona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna and other heroic fighters; be not pained and troubled. Fight, thou shalt conquer the… 11·34
    • व्यथिष्ठाःvyathiṣṭhāḥimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root vyath (to tremble, to be agitated or disturbed in mind, be troubled or pained).
    Source: ApteApte entry
  2. अव्यथ्यavyathyaa.Free from pain; not giving pain.
    1. Free from pain; not giving pain.
    2. Unshakable; अस्मै तिस्रो अव्यथ्याय नाराः Rv.2.35.5.
    Source: ApteApte entry

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. व्यथ्vyathcl.1 A1. (Dha1tup. xix, 2) व्य्/अथते (ep. also ˚ति; pf. विव्यथे, 3. pl. ˚थुः MBh.; aor. व्यथिषि AV.; Subj.…

    class1 Atmane-pada (Dha1tup. xix, 2) व्य्/अथते (Epic also that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति; perfect tense विव्यथे, 3. plural that the rest of a word is to be suppliedथुः MBh.; Aorist व्यथिषि AV.; subjunctive व्यथिषत् Breton; future व्यथिता, that the rest of a word is to be suppliedथिष्यते grammar; infinitive mood व्यथितुम् ibidem, Vedic or Veda infinitive mood व्यथिष्यै), to tremble, waver, go astray, come to naught, fail fg-veda etc. etc. (with ablative Equivalent to to be deprived of lose; with चरित्र-तस्, to abandon the path of virtue); to fall (on the ground) Mn. vii, 84 ("to be dried up" Kull.); to cease, become ineffective (as poison) Ka1m.; to be agitated or disturbed in mind, be restless or sorrowful or unhappy AV. etc.; to be afraid of (genitive case) R. Causal व्यथ्/अयति (Aorist विव्यथस् Breton; व्यथयीस् AV.), to cause to tremble or fall fg-veda etc.; to cause to swerve from (ablative) Bhat2t2.; to disquiet, frighten, agitate, pain, afflict MBh. Ka1v. etc.: Passive voice of Causal व्यथ्यते, to be set in restless motion Sus3r. : Desiderative विव्यथिषते grammar : Intensive वाव्यथ्यते, वाव्यत्ति ibidem

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. अव्यथ्यavyathyamfn. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 114), unshakable RV. ii, 35, 5 AitBr.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective (Pa1n2. 3-1, 114), unshakable fg-veda ii, 35, 5 AitBr.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. परिव्यथ्parivyathonly -व्यथा इति Pras3nUp. (according to Sch. = Caus. -व्यथयतु) to disquiet, vex, afflict.

    only -व्यथा इति Pras3nUp. (according to Scholiast or Commentator Equivalent to Causal -व्यथयतु) to disquiet, vex, afflict.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. प्रव्यथ्pravyathA1. -व्यथते, (ep. also P. ˚ति), to tremble, be afraid of (gen.), be disquieted or distressed MBh. R. &c.; =…

    Atmane-pada -व्यथते, (Epic also Parasmaipada that the rest of a word is to be suppliedति), to tremble, be afraid of (genitive case), be disquieted or distressed MBh. R. etc.; Equivalent to Causal R. : Causal -व्यथयति, to frighten, disquiet, distress MBh. R. Hariv.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  5. व्यथ्यvyathyasee अ-व्यथ्य्/अ .

    see अ-व्यथ्य्/अ .

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  6. व्यथ्ययस्vyathyayasw.r. for अ-व्यथ्/अयस् (see अ-यथ्/इ) Naigh. i, 14.

    wrong reading for अ-व्यथ्/अयस् (see अ-यथ्/इ) Naigh. i, 14.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Dhātupāṭha

Dhātupāṭha — the verbal roots of Sanskrit
  1. व्यथ्vyath1Ato be unhappy; to be afraid; to tremble

    व्यथ्अ भये दुःखे चलने च

    Class · Ātmanepada · घट्-आदि gaṇa

    to be unhappy; to be afraid; to tremble

    N.B. among the ghaṭ-ādis, this dhātu is understood as having the indicatory letter ष् । the result of these dhātus having the indicatory letter ष् is that ङ्आप् will be applied instead of क्ति in accordance with the sūtra षिद्-भिद्-आदिभ्यश् च (HNV 905) । thus we will get घटा, व्यथा, and so on ।

    Paradigms in the source1 table
    Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdविव्यथेविव्यथातेविव्यथिरे
    2ndविव्यथिषेविव्यथाथेविव्यथिध्वे
    1stविव्यथेविव्यथिवहेविव्यथिमहे
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot
  2. व्यथ्vyath1Ato be unhappy; to be afraid; to tremble

    व्यथ्अ भये दुःखे चलने च

    Class · Ātmanepada · घट्-आदि gaṇa

    to be unhappy; to be afraid; to tremble

    N.B. among the ghaṭ-ādis, this dhātu is understood as having the indicatory letter ष् । the result of these dhātus having the indicatory letter ष् is that ङ्आप् will be applied instead of क्ति in accordance with the sūtra षिद्-भिद्-आदिभ्यश् च (HNV 905) । thus we will get घटा, व्यथा, and so on ।

    Paradigms in the source1 table
    Perfect (liṭ) · ātmanepadaSource: HNV
    PersonSingularDualPlural
    3rdविव्यथेविव्यथातेविव्यथिरे
    2ndविव्यथिषेविव्यथाथेविव्यथिध्वे
    1stविव्यथेविव्यथिवहेविव्यथिमहे
    Source: DhātupāṭhaRoot