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dṛṣṭvemaṁ svajanaṁ kṛṣṇa yuyutsuṁ samupasthitam — Seeing these my own people, O Krishna, arrayed for battle, my limbs collapse and my mouth…
1·31न च श्रेयोऽनुपश्यामि हत्वा स्वजनमाहवे ।na ca śreyo’nupaśyāmi hatvā svajanamāhave — Nor do I see any good in slaying my own people in battle; O Krishna, I desire not victory…
1·36तस्मान्नार्हा वयं हन्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रान्स्वबान्धवान् ।स्वजनं हि कथं हत्वा सुखिनः स्याम माधव ॥
tasmānnārhā vayaṁ hantuṁ dhārtarāṣṭrānsvabāndhavān — Sin will take hold of us in slaying them. though they are the aggressors. So it is not fit…
1·44यद् राज्यसुखलोभेन हन्तुं स्वजनम् उद्यताः ॥yad rājyasukhalobhena hantuṁ svajanam udyatāḥ — Alas! We were engaged in committing a great sin, we who were endeavoring to kill our own…
2·2श्रीभगवानुवाचअनार्यजुष्टमस्वर्ग्यमकीर्तिकरमर्जुन ॥anāryajuṣṭamasvargyamakīrtikaramarjuna — Whence has come to thee this dejection, this stain and darkness of the soul in the hour of…
2·7कार्पण्यदोषोपहतस्वभावःkārpaṇya-doṣopahata-svabhāvaḥ — It is poorness of spirit that has smitten away from me my (true heroic) nature, my whole…
2·14आगमापायिनोऽनित्यास्तांस्तितिक्षस्व भारत॥āgam’āpāyino’nityāstāṁstitikṣasva bhārata — The material touches, O son of Kunti, giving cold and heat, pleasure and pain, things…
2·18अनाशिनोऽप्रमेयस्य तस्माद्युध्यस्व भारत ॥anāśino’prameyasya tasmādyudhyasva bhārata — Finite bodies have an end, but that which possesses and uses the body, is infinite…
2·31स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि ।svadharmamapi cāvekṣya na vikampitumarhasi — Further, looking to thine own law of action thou should not tremble; there is no greater…
2·32यदृच्छया चोपपन्नं स्वर्गद्वारमपावृतम् ।yadṛcchayā copapannaṁ svargadvāramapāvṛtam — When such a battle comes to them of itself like the open gate of heaven, happy are the…
2·33ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥tataḥ svadharmaṁ kīrtiṁ ca hitvā pāpamavāpsyasi — But if thou dost not this battle for the Right, then hast thou abandoned thy duty and…
2·37हतो वा प्राप्स्यसि स्वर्गं जित्वा वा भोक्ष्यसे महीम् ।hato vā prāpsyasi svargaṁ jitvā vā bhokṣyase mahīm — Slain thou shalt win Heaven, victorious thou shalt enjoy the earth; therefore arise, O son…
2·38ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व नैवं पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥tato yuddhāya yujyasva naivaṁ pāpamavāpsyasi — Make grief and happiness, loss and gain, victory and defeat equal to thy soul and then…
2·40स्वल्पमप्यस्य धर्मस्य त्रायते महतो भयात् ॥svalpamapyasya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt — On this path no effort is lost, no obstacle prevails; even a little of this dharma…
2·43कामात्मानः स्वर्गपरा जन्मकर्मफलप्रदाम् ।kāmātmānaḥ svargaparā janmakarmaphalapradām — Those who have souls of desire and seekers of Paradise, they declare this flowery word…
2·50तस्माद्योगाय युज्यस्व योगः कर्मसु कौशलम् ॥tasmādyogāya yujyasva yogaḥ karmasu kauśalam — One whose intelligence has attained to unity, casts away from him even here in this world…
3·30निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः ॥nirāśīrnirmamo bhūtvā yudhyasva vigatajvaraḥ — Giving up thy works to Me, with thy consciousness founded in the Self, free from desire…
3·33सदृशं चेष्टते स्वस्याः प्रकृतेर्ज्ञानवानपि ।sadṛśaṁ ceṣṭate svasyāḥ prakṛterjñānavānapi — All existences follow their nature and what shall coercing it avail? Even the man of…
3·35श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात् ।स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः ॥
śreyānsvadharmo viguṇaḥ paradharmātsvanuṣṭhitāt — Better is one’s own law of works, svadharma, though in itself faulty, than an alien law…
4·1श्रीभगवानुवाचइमं विवस्वते योगं प्रोक्तवानहमव्ययम् ।विवस्वान्मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत् ॥
imaṁ vivasvate yogaṁ proktavānahamavyayam — This imperishable Yoga I gave to Vivasvan (the Sun-God), Vivasvan gave it to Manu (the…
4·4अर्जुन उवाचअपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः ।aparaṁ bhavato janma paraṁ janma vivasvataḥ — The Sun-God was one of the first-born of beings (ancestor of the solar dynasty) and Thou…
4·6प्रकृतिं स्वामधिष्ठाय संभवाम्यात्ममायया ॥prakṛtiṁ svāmadhiṣṭhāya saṁbhavāmyātmamāyayā — Though I am the unborn, though I am imperishable in my self-existence, though I am the…
4·28स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः ॥svādhyāyajñānayajñāśca yatayaḥ saṁśitavratāḥ — The offering of the striver after perfection may be material and physical (dravyayajña…
4·38तत्स्वयं योगसंसिद्धः कालेनात्मनि विन्दति ॥tatsvayaṁ yogasaṁsiddhaḥ kālenātmani vindati — There is nothing in the world equal in purity to knowledge, the man who is perfected by…
5·8पश्यञ्शृण्वन्स्पृशञ्जिघ्रन्नश्नन्गच्छन्स्वपञ्श्वसन् ॥paśyañśṛṇvanspṛśañjighrannaśnangacchansvapañśvasan — The man who knows the principles of things thinks, his mind in Yoga (with the inactive…
5·14न कर्मफलसंयोगं स्वभावस्तु प्रवर्तते ॥na karmaphalasaṁyogaṁ svabhāvastu pravartate — The Lord neither creates the works of the world nor the state of the doer nor to joining…
6·4यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषु न कर्मस्वनुषज्जते ।yadā hi nendriyārtheṣu na karmasvanuṣajjate — When one does not get attached to the objects of sense or to works and has renounced all…
6·13संप्रेक्ष्य नासिकाग्रं स्वं दिशश्चानवलोकयन् ॥saṁprekṣya nāsikāgraṁ svaṁ diśaścānavalokayan — Holding the body, head and neck erect, motionless (the posture proper to the practice of…
6·16न चातिस्वप्नशीलस्य जाग्रतो नैव चार्जुन ॥na cātisvapnaśīlasya jāgrato naiva cārjuna — Verily this Yoga is not for him who eats too much or sleeps too much, even as it is not…
6·17युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा ॥yuktasvapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkhahā — Yoga destroys all sorrow for him in whom the sleep and waking, the food, the play, the…
6·46तपस्विभ्योऽधिको योगी ज्ञानिभ्योऽपि मतोऽधिकः ।tapasvibhyo’dhiko yogī jñānibhyo’pi mato’dhikaḥ — The Yogin is greater than the doers of askesis, greater than the men of knowledge, greater…
7·9जीवनं सर्वभूतेषु तपश्चास्मि तपस्विषु ॥jīvanaṁ sarvabhūteṣu tapaścāsmi tapasviṣu — I am pure scent in earth and energy of light in fire; I am life in all existences, I am…
7·10बुद्धिर्बुद्धिमतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम् ॥buddhirbuddhimatāmasmi tejastejasvināmaham — Know me to be the eternal seed of all existences, O son of Pritha. I am the intelligence…
7·20तं तं नियममास्थाय प्रकृत्या नियताः स्वया ॥taṁ taṁ niyamamāsthāya prakṛtyā niyatāḥ svayā — Men are led away by various outer desires which take from them the working of the inner…
8·3श्रीभगवानुवाचअक्षरं ब्रह्म परमं स्वभावोऽध्यात्ममुच्यते ।akṣaraṁ brahma paramaṁ svabhāvo’dhyātmamucyate — The Akshara is the supreme Brahman; svabhāvaḥ is called adhyātmam; Karma is the name given…
9·8प्रकृतिं स्वामवष्टभ्य विसृजामि पुनः पुनः ।prakṛtiṁ svāmavaṣṭabhya visṛjāmi punaḥ punaḥ — Leaning – pressing down upon my own Nature (Prakriti) I create (loose forth into various…
9·16अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाहमहमौषधम् ।ahaṁ kraturahaṁ yajñaḥ svadhāhamahamauṣadham — I the ritual action, I the sacrifice, I the food-oblation, I the fire-giving herb, the…
9·20यज्ञैरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते ।yajñairiṣṭvā svargatiṁ prārthayante — The Knowers of the triple Veda, who drink the soma-wine, purify themselves from sin…
9·21ते तं भुक्त्वा स्वर्गलोकं विशालंte taṁ bhuktvā svargalokaṁ viśālaṁ — They, having enjoyed heavenly worlds of larger felicities, the reward of their good deeds…
9·33अनित्यमसुखं लोकमिमं प्राप्य भजस्व माम् ॥anityamasukhaṁ lokamimaṁ prāpya bhajasva mām — How much rather then holy Brahmins and devoted king-sages; thou who hast come to this…
10·11नाशयाम्यात्मभावस्थो ज्ञानदीपेन भास्वता ॥nāśayāmyātmabhāvastho jñānadīpena bhāsvatā — Out of compassion for them, I, lodged in their self, lift the blazing lamp of knowledge…
10·13असितो देवलो व्यासः स्वयं चैव ब्रवीषि मे ॥asito devalo vyāsaḥ svayaṁ caiva bravīṣi me — All the Rishis, the divine seer Narada, Asita, Devala, Vyasa say this of Thee; and Thou…
10·15स्वयमेवात्मनात्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तम ।svayamevātmanātmānaṁ vettha tvaṁ puruṣottama — Thou alone knowest Thyself by Thyself, O Purushottama; Source of beings, Lord of beings…
10·36द्यूतं छलयतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम् ।dyūtaṁ chalayatāmasmi tejastejasvināmaham — I am the gambling of the cunning, and the strength of the mighty; I am resolution and…
11·8न तु मां शक्यसे द्रष्टुमनेनैव स्वचक्षुषा ।na tu māṁ śakyase draṣṭumanenaiva svacakṣuṣā — What thou hast to see, this thy human eye cannot grasp; but there is a divine eye (an…
11·19स्वतेजसा विश्वमिदं तपन्तम् ॥svatejasā viśvamidaṁ tapantam — I behold Thee without end or middle or beginning, of infinite force, of numberless arms…
11·21स्वस्तीत्युक्त्वा महर्षिसिद्धसङ्घाःsvastītyuktvā maharṣisiddhasaṅghāḥ — The companies of the gods enter Thee, afraid, adoring; the Rishis and the Siddhas crying…
11·33तस्मात्त्वमुत्तिष्ठ यशो लभस्वtasmāttvamuttiṣṭha yaśo labhasva — Therefore arise, get thee glory, conquer thy enemies and enjoy an opulent kingdom. By me…
11·34युध्यस्व जेतासि रणे सपत्नान् ॥yudhyasva jetāsi raṇe sapatnān — Slay, by me who are slain, Drona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna and other heroic fighters; be…
11·50सञ्जय उवाचस्वकं रूपं दर्शयामास भूयः ।svakaṁ rūpaṁ darśayāmāsa bhūyaḥ — Vasudeva, having thus spoken to Arjuna, again manifested his normal (Narayana) image; the…