Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry अप

अपapaind.(As a prefix to verbs it means) (a) Away, away from, denoting वियोग; अपयाति, अपनयति; (b) deterioration…
[न पाति रक्षति पतनात् पा-ड Tv.]
1. (As a prefix to verbs it means) (a) Away, away from, denoting वियोग; अपयाति, अपनयति; (b) deterioration (विकृति); अपकरोति does wrongly or badly; (c) opposition, negation, contradiction (विपरीत); अपकर्षति, अपचिनोति; (d) direction or mention or illustration (निदर्शन); अपदिशति; (e) exclusion (वर्जन); अपवह्, अपसृ Causal (f) joy, merriment or laughter (आनन्द); अपहसति; (g) concealment or denial (चौर्य); अपलपति, अपवदते.
2. As first member of Tat purusha or Bahuvrīhi comp. it has all the above senses; अपयानम्, अपकर्म, अपपाठः; अपशब्दः a bad or corrupt word; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedभी fearless; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedकल्मष stainless; अपरागः discontent (Opposite of to अनुराग); denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedमेघोदयं वर्षम् Ku.6.54 etc. In most cases अप may be translated by 'bad', 'inferior', 'corrupt', 'wrong', 'unworthy', etc. It also means 'going downwards' as in अपानः.
3. As a separable preposition (with a noun in the Ablative) (a) away from; यत्संप्रत्यप लोकेभ्यो लङ्कायां वसतिर्भयात् Rām; (b) without, on the outside of; अप हरेः संसारः Sk.; (c) with the exception of, excepting; अप त्रिगर्तेभ्यो वृष्टो देवः Sk. on the outside of, with the exception of. In these senses अप may form adverbial compounds also (ParasmaipadaII.1.12); denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedविष्णु संसारः Sk. without Viṣṇu; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedत्रिगर्तं वृष्टो देवः excepting त्रिगर्त etc. It also implies negation, contradiction etc.; denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedकामम्, denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedशङ्कम्. The senses of this word as given by G. M. may be thus put in verse; वर्जने विकृतौ चौर्ये विपरीतवियोगयोः । अपकृष्टे च निर्देशे हर्षे चापः प्रयुज्यते. Compare Latin ab; Greek apo; Gothic af. English of or off; Zend apa.
In the Gita2·8

न हि प्रपश्यामि ममापनुद्याद्

na hi prapaśyāmi mamāpanudyād — I see not what shall thrust from me the sorrow that dries up the senses, even if I should attain rich and unrivalled kingdom on earth or even the… 2·8
- अपनुद्यात्‌apanudyātpotential 3rd person singular of the verbal root nud (to push, thrust, impel) with the prefix apa.
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Part 21 of 52 अन्वारभ्य – अपतानकAll parts