श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home

कोशःDictionaries

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry गज

  1. गजgajathe most excellent among elephants.
    1. the most excellent among elephants.
    2. An epithet of ऐरावत, the elephant of Indra.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अधिपतिः lord of elephants, a noble elephant.

    • -अध्यक्षः superintendent of elephants; Bri. S.86.34.

    • -अपसदः a vile or wretched elephant, a common or low-born elephant.

    • -अशनः the religious fig tree (अश्वत्थ). (-नम्) the root of a lotus.

    • -अरिः

      1. a lion.
      2. Name of Śiva who killed the demon गज.
    • -आजीवः 'one who gets his livelihood by elephants', an elephant-driver.

    • -आननः, -आस्यः epithets of Ganeśa.

    • -आयुर्वेदः science of the treatment of elephants.

    • -आरोहः an elephantdriver.

    • -आह्वम्, -आह्वयम् Name of Hastināpura; Bhāg.1. 15.38.

    • गजः gajḥ

      1. गज्-मदे अच्
      2. An elephant; कचाचितौ विश्वगिवा- गजौ गजौ Ki.1.36.
      3. The number 'eight'.
      4. A measure of length, a Gaja or yard, (thus defined: साधारणनराङ्गुल्या त्रिंशदङ्गुलको गजः).
      5. A demon killed by Śiva.
      6. One of the eight elephants of the quarters.
    • -जी A female elephant; वितृषोऽपि पिबन्त्यम्भः पाययन्तो गजा गजीः Bhāg.4.6.26.

    • -अग्रणी Masculine

    • -इन्द्रः

      1. an excellent elephant, a lordly elephant; किं रुष्टासि गजेन्द्रमन्दगमने Ś. Til.7; ऐरावतं गजेन्द्राणां Bg.1.27.
      2. Airāvata, Indra's elephant.
      3. Name of a tree; गजेन्द्र- कुसुमाकीर्णम् Mb.13.132.12. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedकर्णः an epithet of Śiva.
    • -कन्दः a large esculent root.

    • -कूर्माशिन् Masculine Name of Garuḍa.

    • -गतिः Feminine

    • -दन्तः

      1. an elephant's tusk, ivory; कार्योलङ्कार- विधिर्गजदन्तेन प्रशस्तेन Bṛi. S.79.19.
      2. an epithet of Gaṇeśa.
      3. ivory.
      4. a peg, pin, or bracket projecting from a wall. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedमय Adjective made of ivory.
    • -दानम्

      1. the fluid (ichor) exuding from the temples of an elephant.
      2. the gift of an elephant.
    • -नासा the trunk of an elephant; धर्मस्तु गजनासोरु सद्भिराचरितः पुरा Rām.2.3.3.

    • -निमीलिका, -निमीलितम्

      1. feigning not to look at anything, inattention; देवीः कामयमानस्य चक्रे गजनिमीलिका Rāj. T.6.73.
      2. a stately, majestic gait like that of an elephant.
      3. a woman with such a gait.
    • -गामिनी a woman having a stately elephant-like gait; याता सुदूरमधुना गजगामिनी सा Ratn.4.3.

    • -गौरीव्रतम् a vow to be observed by ladies in the month of Bhādrapada.

    • -छाया a portion of time proper for a Śrāddha, time at the eclipse of the sun; [सैंहिकेयो यदा भानुं ग्रसते पर्वसंधिषु । गजच्छाया तु सा प्रोक्ता श्राद्धं तत्र प्रकल्पयेत् ॥; गजच्छायायां पूर्वस्यां कुतपे दक्षिणामुखः । यदा भाद्रपदे मासि भवते बहुले मघा ॥ Mb.13.126.36 Y.1.218.

    • -ढक्का a kettle-drum carried on an elephant.

    • -तुरङ्गविलसितम् Name of a metre.

    • -दघ्न, -द्वयस Adjective as high or tall as an elephant.

    • -पतिः

      1. the lord or keeper of elephants.
      2. a very tall and stately elephant; Śi.6.55.
      3. an excellent elephant.
    • -पिप्पली Name of a plant (Scindapsus Officinalis; Marâthî गजपिंपळी, मिरवेल).

    • -पुङ्गवः a large and excellent elephant; गजपुङ्गवस्तु धीरं विलोकयति चाटुशतैश्च भुङ्क्ते Bh.2.31.

    • -पुटः a small hole in the ground for fire.

    • -पुरम् Name of Hastināpura.

    • -पुष्पी Name of a flower; गजपुष्पीमिमां फुल्लामुत्पाठ्य शुभलक्षणाम् Rām.4.12.39.

    • -बन्धः

      1. a particular posture in sexual intercourse.
      2. a post to which the elephant is tied.
      3. the process of catching an elephant; गजबन्धस्तु सुरते आलाने ग्रहणेऽपि च Nm.
    • -बन्धनी, -बन्धिनी a stable for elephants.

    • -भक्षकः the sacred fig-tree.

    • -भक्षा the gum Olibanum tree.

    • -मण्डनम् the ornaments with which an elephant is decorated, particularly the coloured lines on his head.

    • -मण्डलिका, -मण्डली a ring or circle of elephants.

    • -माचलः a lion.

    • -मुक्ता, -मौक्तिकम् a pearl supposed to be found in thekumbhas or projections on the forehead of an elephant; घर्मजनितपुलकेन लसद्भजमौक्तिकावलिगुणेन वक्षसा Ki.12.4.

    • -मुखः, -वक्त्रः, -वदनः epithets of Gaṇeśa; Bṛi. S.58.58; Ks.1.44.

    • -मोटनः a lion.

    • -यूथम् a herd of elephants; उषसि स गजयूथकर्णतालैः पटुपटहध्वनिभिर्विनीतनिद्रः R.9.71.

    • -योधिन् Adjective fighting on an elephant.

    • -राजः a lordly or noble elephant.

    • -वीथिः, -थी Feminine the three lunar mansions रोहिणी, आर्द्रा and मृगशिरस्; रोहिण्यार्दा मृगशिरो गजवीथ्यभिधी- यते.

    • -व्रजः a troop of elephants.

    • -शास्त्रम्, -शिक्षा the science of elephants.

    • -साह्वयम् Name of Hastināpura; निर्ययुर्गजसाह्वयात् Mb.3.1.9; Ks.15.6.

    • -स्थानम् elephant's stall; Y.1.279.

    • -स्नानम् (Literal) bathing of an elephant; (Figurative) useless or unproductive efforts resembling the ablution of elephants which, after pouring water over their bodies, end by throwing dirt, rubbish and other foul matter; Compare अवशेन्द्रियचित्तानां हस्तिस्नानमिव क्रिया H.1.17.

Browse by letter

Headwords under ग

Part 1 of 6 ग – गम्यAll parts
  1. ग – गम्य
  2. गय – गाणपत्य
  3. गाणिक्यम् – गुडाका
  4. गुडाकेश – गृहम्
  5. गृहयाय्य – ग्रन्थीकम्
  6. ग्रस् – ग्लौतृ