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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry गङ्गा

  1. गङ्गाgaṅgāwater of the Ganges.
    1. water of the Ganges.
    2. pure rain-water (such as falls in the month of आश्विन).

    Derived forms and compounds

    • गङ्गा gaṅgā

      1. गम्-गन्; Uṇ.1.12
      2. The river Ganges, the most sacred river in India; अधोधो गङ्गेयं पदमुपगता स्तोकमथवा Bh.2.1; R.2.26;13.57; (mentioned in Rv.1.75.5, along with other rivers considered sacred in India).
      3. The Ganges personified as a goddess. [Gaṅgā is the eldest daughter of Himavat. It is said that a curse of Brahmā made her come down upon earth, where she became the first wife of King Śantanu. She bore him eight sons, of whom Bhīṣma, the youngest, became a well-known personage, renowned for his valour and life-long celibacy. According to another account she came down on earth being propitiated by Bhagīratha; see भगीरथ and जह्नु also; and Compare Bh.2. 1]. इमं मे गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति Mahānār. Up.5.4.
    • -अम्बु, -अम्भस् Neuter

    • -धरः

      1. an epithet of Śiva.
      2. the ocean. denotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be suppliedपुरम् Name of a town.
    • -अवतारः

      1. the descent of the Ganges on the earth; भगीरथ इव दृष्टगङ्गावतारः K.32 (where गङ्गाdenotes that the rest of the word under consideration is to be supplied also means 'descent into the Ganges' for ablution).
      2. Name of a sacred place.
    • -अष्टकम् a collection of eight verses addressed to the Ganges; गङ्गाष्टकं पठति यः प्रयतः प्रभाते वाल्मीकिना विरचितं शुभदं मनुष्यः । -उद्भेदः the source of the Ganges.

    • -क्षेत्रम् the river Ganges and the district two Koss on either of its banks.

    • -चिल्ली Gangetic kite.

    • -पुत्रः

      1. Name of Bhīṣma.
      2. of Kārtikeya.
      3. a man of a mixed and vile caste whose business is to remove dead bodies.
      4. a Brāhmaṇa who conducts pilgrims to the Ganges.
    • -भृत्

      1. Masculine
      2. Name of Śiva.
      3. the ocean.
    • -मध्यम्

      1. the bed of the Ganges. जः, सुतः Name of Bhīṣma.
      2. of Kārtikeya; गङ्गासुतस्त्वं स्वमतेन देव स्वाहामहीकृत्तिकानां तथैव Mb.3.232.15.
    • -जलम् the holy water (by which it is customary to administer oaths).

    • -दत्तः an epithet of Bhīsma.

    • -द्वारम् the place where the Ganges enters the plains (also called हरिद्वार); गङ्गाद्वारं प्रति महान्बभूव भगवानृषिः Mb.1.13.33.

    • -सुप्तः

      1. an epithet of Bhīsma.
      2. of Kartikya.
    • -ह्रदः Name of a तीर्थ.

    • -यात्रा

      1. a pilgrimage to the Ganges.
      2. carrying a sick person to the river-side to die there.
    • -लहरी Name of poem by Jagannātha Paṇḍita.

    • -सप्तमी the 7th day in the light half of वैशाख.

    • -सागरः the place where the Ganges enters the ocean.

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Headwords under ग

Part 1 of 6 ग – गम्यAll parts
  1. ग – गम्य
  2. गय – गाणपत्य
  3. गाणिक्यम् – गुडाका
  4. गुडाकेश – गृहम्
  5. गृहयाय्य – ग्रन्थीकम्
  6. ग्रस् – ग्लौतृ