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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry मुच्

  1. मुच्mucTo be loosed or released, be freed or absolved from (with abl. or instr.); मुच्यते सर्वपापेभ्यः &c.
    1. To be loosed or released, be freed or absolved from (with Ablative or Instrumental); मुच्यते सर्वपापेभ्यः etc.
    2. To become loose or relaxed.
    3. To free oneself, escape.
    4. To abandon, deviate or swerve from. -Causal (मोचयति-ते)

    Derived forms and compounds

    • मुच् muc, Adjective

      1. (At the end of comp.)
      2. Freeing, liberating, delivering from.
      3. Discharging, throwing, sending, emitting.
      4. Giving up, leaving etc.
      5. To wish to free or liberate etc.
      6. (मुमुक्षते, मोक्षते) To long for final emancipation.
      7. To cause to be freed or liberated.
      8. To cause to shed.
      9. To loose, set at liberty, liberate.
      10. To extricate, disentangle.
      11. To unyoke, unharness.
      12. To give away, bestow.
      13. To gladden, delight.
      14. To open (a road).
      15. To redeem from.. -Desid. (मुमुक्षति)
    • मुच् muc

      1. I. 1 Ā. (मोचते) To deceive, cheat; see मुञ्च्. -II. 6 Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada) (मुञ्चति-ते, मुमोच-मुमुचे, अमुचत्-अमुक्त, मोक्ष्यति-ते, मोक्तुम्, मुक्त]
      2. To loose, set free, release, let go, let loose, liberate, deliver (from captivity etc.); वनाय... यशोधनो धेनुमृषेर्मुमोच R.2.1;3.2; Ms.8.22; मोक्ष्यते सुरबन्दीनां वेणीर्वीर्यविभूतिभिः Ku.2.61; R.1.47; मा भवानङ्गानि मुञ्चतु V.2 'let not thy limbs droop', 'do not despond'.
      3. To set free, loosen (as the voice); कण्ठं मुञ्चति बर्हिणः समदनः Mk.5.14 'loosens his throat or voice' id est, that is raises a cry.
      4. To leave, abandon, quit, give up, lay aside, relinquish; रात्रिर्गता मतिमतां वर मुञ्च शय्याम् R.5.66; मुञ्च मयि मानमनिदानम् Gīt.1; मुनिसुताप्रणयस्मृतिरोधिना मम च मुक्तमिदं तमसा मनः Ś.6.7; मौनं मुञ्चति किं च कैरवकुले Bv.1.4; आविर्भूते शशिनि तमसा मुच्यमानेव रात्रिः V.1.8; Me.41,96; R.3.11.
      5. To set apart, take away, except. See मुक्त्वा.
      6. To dismiss, send away.
      7. To cast, throw, hurl, fling, discharge; मृगेषु शरान् मुमुक्षोः R.9.58; Bk.15.53.
      8. To emit, drop, pour forth or down, shed, let fall (tears etc.); अपसृतपाण्डुपत्रा मुञ्चन्त्यश्रूणीव लताः Ś.4.12; चिरविरहजं मुञ्चतो बाष्पमुष्णम् Me.12; स शरवृष्टिमुचा धनुषा R.9.12; Bk.7.2.
      9. To utter, give forth; मदमुखरमयूरीमुक्तसंसक्तकेकाः Māl. 9.5; Bk.7.57.
      10. To give away, grant, bestow.
      11. To put on (Ā).
      12. To void (as excrement).
      13. To sacrifice. -Pass. (मुच्यते)

    In the Gita3·1313·314·169·19·284·325·310·38·518·35+1

    यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः ।

    yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ, — The good who eat what is left from the sacrifice, are released from all sin; but evil are they and enjoy sin who cook (the food) for their own sake. 3·13
    • मुच्यन्तेmucyantepassive 3rd person plural of the verbal root muc (to let loose, let free, liberate from).
    • मोक्ष्यसेmokṣyasepassive 2nd person singular of the verbal root muc (to be released).
    • विमोक्ष्यसेvimokṣyasefut. 2nd person singular of the ātma. verbal root muc (to loose, let loose, free, let go, slacken, release, liberate from) with the prefix vi.
    • प्रमुच्यतेpramucyatepassive 3rd person singular of the verbal root muc (to release) with the prefix pra.
    • मुक्त्वाmuktvāindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root muc (to let loose, let free, liberate from).
    • विमुञ्चतिvimuñcatipresent 3rd person singular of the parasmaipada verbal root muc (to free, let go, slacken, release, liberate from) with the prefix vi.

    and 1 more forms

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Headwords under म

Part 8 of 12 मिश्र् – मुन्थ्All parts
  1. म – मण्डल
  2. मण्डलकम् – मनीकम्
  3. मनीकृ – मरूक
  4. मरूव – महल्ल
  5. महल्लक – माधविका
  6. माधवी – मार्द्वीक
  7. मार्मिक – मिश्
  8. मिश्र् – मुन्थ्
  9. मुमुक्षा – मृग्
  10. मृग – मेल
  11. मेलनम् – मौलिन्
  12. मौलेयक – म्लै