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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry हिंसा

  1. हिंसाhiṃsāInjury, mischief, wrong, harm, hurt (said to be of three kinds: कायिक 'personal', वाचिक 'verbal' and मानसिक…

    [हिंस्-अ]

    1. Injury, mischief, wrong, harm, hurt (said to be of three kinds: कायिक 'personal', वाचिक 'verbal' and मानसिक 'mental'); अहिंसा परमो धर्मः.
    2. Killing, slaying, destruction; गान्धर्वमादत्स्व यतः प्रयोक्तुर्न चारिहिंसा विजयश्च हस्ते R.5.57;3.313; Ms.1.63.
    3. Robbery, plunder.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -आत्मक Adjective injurious, destructive.

    • -कर्मन

      1. Neuter
      2. any hurtful or injurious act.
      3. magic used to effect the ruin or injury of an enemy. (Equivalent to अभिचार quod vide, which see).
    • -प्राणिन् Masculine a noxious animal.

    • -प्राय Adjective generally injurious; हिंसाप्रायां पराधीनां कृषिं यत्नेन वर्जयेत् Ms.1.83.

    • -रत Adjective delighting in mischief; हिंसारतश्च यो नित्यं नेहासौ सुखमेधते Ms.4.17; also हिंसाविचार in this sense.

    • -रुचि Adjective intent on or delighting in mischief; व्याघ्राघ्नात- मृगीकृपाकुलमृगन्यायेन हिंसारुचेः Māl.5.29.

    • -समुद्भव Adjective arising from injury.

    In the Gita18·25

    अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनवेक्ष्य च पौरुषम् ।

    anubandhaṁ kṣayaṁ hiṁsāmanavekṣya ca pauruṣam, — The action undertaken from delusion (in mechanical obedience to the instincts, impulsions and unseeing ideas), without regarding the strength or… 18·25
    • हिंसाम्hiṁsāmaccusative singular of the feminine noun hiṁsā (injury to others).

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Headwords under ह

Part 2 of 5 हविष्मत् – हितकAll parts
  1. ह – हवित्री
  2. हविष्मत् – हितक
  3. हिन्ताल – हेम्य
  4. हेय – ह्लादनम्
  5. ह्लादित – ह्वे