श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home

कोशःDictionaries

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry हा

  1. हाhāI. 3 Ā. (जिहीते, हान; pass. हायते; desid. जिहासते)
    1. I. 3 Ā. (जिहीते, हान; Passive हायते; Desiderative जिहासते)
    2. To go, move; जिहीथा विख्यातां स्फुटमिह भवद्बान्धवरथम् H. D.28; Ki.13.23; Nalod.1.38.
    3. To get, attain. -II. 3 Parasmaipada (जहाति, हीन)

    Derived forms and compounds

    • हा hā, Indeclinable

      1. A particle expressing
      2. Grief, dejection, pain, as expressed by 'ah', 'alas!', 'woe me', in English; हा प्रिये जानकि Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3; हा हा देवि स्फुटति हृदयम् Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)3.38; हा पितः क्वासि हे सुभ्रु Bk.6.11; हा वत्से मालति क्वासि Māl.1 etc.; (in this sense हा is often used with the Accusative of person; हा कृष्णाभक्तम् Sk.).
      3. Surprise; हा कथं महाराज- दशरथस्य धर्मदाराः प्रियसखीं मे कौसल्या Ubbayapada (Parasmaipada and Atmanepada)4.
      4. Anger or reproach.
    • -कारः the exclamation हा.

    • -हाकृत

      1. Adjective filled with cries.
      2. To leave, abandon, quit, give up, forsake, relinquish, dismiss; मूढ जहीहि धनागम- तृष्णां कुरु तनुबुद्धे मनसि वितृष्णाम् Moha M.1; सा स्त्रीस्वभावाद- सहा भरस्य तयोर्द्वयोरेकतरं जहाति Mu.4.13; R.5.72;8.52; 12.24;14.61,87;15.59; Ś.4.14; बुद्धिर्युक्तो जहातीह उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते Bg.2.5; Bk.3.53;5.91;1.71;2. 1; Me.51,62; Bv.2.129; Ṛs.1.38.
      3. To resign, forego.
      4. To let fall.
      5. To omit, disregard, neglect.
      6. To remove.
      7. To avoid, shun. -Pass. (हीयते)
      8. To be left or forsaken; भिन्नतिमिरनिकरं न जहे शशिरश्मि- संगमयुजा नभः श्रिया Ki.12.12.
      9. To be excluded from, be deprived of, lose (with Instrumental or Ablative); विरूपाक्षो जहे प्राणैः Bk.14.35; जनयित्वा सुतं तस्यां ब्राह्मण्यादेव हीयते Ms.3. 17;5.161;9.211.
      10. To be deficient or wanting in; usually with परि quod vide, which see; धैर्य यस्य न हीयते Pt.1.13.
      11. To diminish, decrease, decay, decline, wane (Figurative also); प्रवृद्धो हीयते चन्द्रः समुद्रोऽपि तथाविधः R.17.71; H. Pr.42.
      12. To fail (as in a low-suit); भूतमप्यनुपन्यस्तं हीयते व्यवहारतः Y.2.19.
      13. To be left out or omitted.
      14. To be weakened. -Causal (हापयति-ते)
      15. To cause to leave, abandon etc.
      16. To drive away, expel.
      17. To lose.
      18. To neglect, omit, delay the performance of; द्रुतमेतु न हापयिष्यते सदृशं तस्य विधातुमुत्तरम् Śi.16.33; Ms.3.71; 4.21; Y.1.121. -Desid. (जिहासति) To wish to leave etc.

    In the Gita2·222·712·332·392·502·553·41

    वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय

    vāsāṁsi jīrṇāni yathā vihāya — The embodied soul casts away old and takes up new bodies as a man changes worn-out raiment for new. 2·22
    • विहायvihāyaindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root hā (to leave, abandon) with the prefix vi.
    • हित्वाhitvāindeclinable past participle or gerund form of the verbal root hā (to discharge, put away, abstain or refrain from).
    • प्रहास्यसिprahāsyasifut. 2nd person singular of the verbal root hā (to abandon, cast away) with the prefix pra.
    • जहातिjahātipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root hā (to cast away or abandon or leave).
    • प्रजहातिprajahātipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root hā (to abandon, kill) with the prefix pra (to expel).
    • प्रजहिprajahiimperative 2nd person singular of the verbal root hā (to abandon, kill) with the prefix pra (to expel).

Browse by letter

Headwords under ह

Part 2 of 5 हविष्मत् – हितकAll parts
  1. ह – हवित्री
  2. हविष्मत् – हितक
  3. हिन्ताल – हेम्य
  4. हेय – ह्लादनम्
  5. ह्लादित – ह्वे