श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home

कोशःDictionaries

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry जरा

  1. जराjarāOld age; कैकेयीशङ्कयेवाह पलितच्छद्मना जरा R.12. 2; तस्य धर्मरतेरासीद् वृद्धत्वं जरया (जरसा) विना 1.23.

    [जॄ-अङ् गुणः] (The word जरस् is optionally substituted for जरा before vowel terminations after Accusative dual.)

    1. Old age; कैकेयीशङ्कयेवाह पलितच्छद्मना जरा R.12. 2; तस्य धर्मरतेरासीद् वृद्धत्वं जरया (जरसा) विना 1.23.
    2. Decrepitude, infirmity, general debility consequent on old age.
    3. Praise.
    4. Digestion.
    5. Name of a female demon; see जरासन्ध below.
    6. Invoking, greeting.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अवस्था decrepitude.

    • -आतुर

      1. Adjective
      2. infirm.
      3. old.
    • -जीर्ण Adjective old through age, debilitated, infirm; Bh.3.17.

    • -पुष्ट Equivalent to -जरासन्ध.

    • -भीरुः the god of love, Cupid.

    • -सन्धः Name of a celebrated king and warrior, son of Bṛihadratha. [According to a legend, he was born divided in two halves which were put together by a Rākṣasī called Jara, whence the boy was called Jarāsandha. He became king of Magadha and Chedi after his father's death. When he heard that Krisna had slain his son-in-law Kaṁsa, he gathered a large army and besieged Mathurā eighteen times, but was as often repulsed. When Yudhiṣṭhira performed the great Rājasuya sacrifice, Krisna, Arjuna and Bhīma went to the capital of Jarāsandha disguised as Brāhmaṇas, chiefly with the object of slaying their enemy and liberating the kings imprisoned by him. He, however, refused to release the kings, whereupon Bhīma challenged him to a single combat. The challenge was accepted; a hard fight ensued, but Jarāsandha was at last overpowered and slain by Bhīma.] -सुतः Jarāsandha; जरासुतस्तावभिसृत्य माधवौ Bhāg.1.5.21.

    In the Gita2·13

    देहिनोऽस्मिन्यथा देहे कौमारं यौवनं जरा ।

    dehino'sminyathā dehe kaumāraṁ yauvanaṁ jarā, — As the soul passes physically through childhood and youth and age, so it passes on to the changing of the body. The self-composed man does not allow… 2·13
    • जराjarānominative singular of the feminine noun jarā (old age).

Browse by letter

Headwords under ज

Part 2 of 5 जय – जानानAll parts
  1. ज – जम्व
  2. जय – जानान
  3. जानि – जीवित
  4. जीवितव्य – ज्यैष्ठ
  5. ज्यैष्ठिनेय – ज्वालिन्