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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry या

  1. याyāto go beyond, transgress, violate.
    1. to go beyond, transgress, violate.
    2. to surpass.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -अधि

      1. to go away or forth; escape; कुतोऽ धियास्यसि क्रूर निहतस्तेन पत्रिभिः Bk.8.9.
      2. To cause to go or proceed.
      3. To remove, drive away; प्रमदया मदयापितलज्जया R.9.31.
      4. To spend, pass (time); तावत् कोकिल विरसान् यापय दिवसान् Bv.1.7; Me.91.
      5. To live or spend time with; विनयादिव यापयन्ति ते धृतराष्ट्रात्मजमात्मसिद्धये Ki.2.45.
      6. To support, nourish.
      7. To give sendoff; स्नेहप्रक्लिन्नहृदयो यापयामास कोशलः Bhāg.1.58.52.-Desid. (यियासति) To wish to go, to be about to go etc.-With अति
    • या yā

      1. 2 Parasmaipada (याति, ययौ, अयासीत्, यास्यति, यातुम्, यात)
      2. To go, move, walk, proceed; ययौ तदीयामवलम्ब्य चाङ्गुलिम् R.3.25; अन्वग्ययौ मध्यमलोकपालः 2.16.
      3. To march against, invade; तदा यायाद् विगृह्यैव व्यसने चोत्थिते रिपोः Ms. 7.183.
      4. To go to, march towards, set out for (with Accusative, Dative or with प्रति).
      5. To pass away, withdraw, depart; यातु प्रस्तुतमनुसंधीयताम् H.3. 'let it go or pass, never mind it'
      6. To vanish, disappear; यातस्तवापि च विवेकः Bv.1.66; भाग्यक्रमेण हि धनानि भवन्ति यान्ति Mk.1. 13.
      7. To pass away or by, elapse (as time); यौवन- मनिवर्ति यातं तु K. Parasmaipada1.
      8. To last.
      9. To happen, come to Passive
      10. To go or be reduced to any state, be or become (usually with the Accusative of abstract noun).
      11. To undertake; न त्वस्य सिद्धौ यास्यामि सर्गव्यापारमात्मना Ku.2.54.
      12. To have carnal intercourse with.
      13. To request, implore.
      14. To find out, discover.
      15. To behave, act. (The meanings of या, like those of गम्, are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; Exempli gratia, for example नाशं या to be destroyed; वाच्यतां या to incur blame or censure; लघुतां या to be slighted; प्रकृतिं या to regain one's natural state; निद्रां या to fall asleep; वशं या to submit, go into one's possession; उदयं या to rise; अस्तं या to set, decline; पारं या to reach the other side of, to master, surmount, get over; पदं या to attain to the position of; अग्रे या to go before, take the lead, lead; अधो या to sink; विपर्यासं या to undergo a change, to be changed in appearance; शिरसा महीं या to bend the head down to the ground etc.). -Causal (यापयति-ते)

    In the Gita2·2215·82·354·352·6918·3018·3218·503·334·31+17

    अन्यानि संयाति नवानि देही ॥

    anyāni saṁyāti navāni dehī. — The embodied soul casts away old and takes up new bodies as a man changes worn-out raiment for new. 2·22
    • संयातिsaṁyātipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root yā (to go) with the prefix sam.
    • यास्यसिyāsyasifut. 2nd person singular of the verbal root yā (to go, attain).
    • याyānominative singular of the feminine form of the relative pronoun yad (who, which, what, whichever, whatever, that).
    • यान्तिyāntipresent 3rd person plural of the verbal root yā (to go, attain).
    • यातिyātipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root yā (to go, attain).
    • प्रयातिprayātipresent 3rd person singular of the verbal root yā (to go) with the prefix pra (to depart).

    and 1 more forms

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Headwords under य

Part 2 of 3 यहु – युज्यAll parts
  1. य – यस्मात्
  2. यहु – युज्य
  3. युञ्ज् – यौष्माक