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Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Look up any word of the Gita in Devanagari, IAST or Harvard-Kyoto, or browse the headwords letter by letter.

Entry यति

  1. यतिyatipron. a.[यम्-क्तिन्]

    [यद्-परिमाणेऽति] (declined only in Plural; nom. Accusative यति) As many, as often, how many.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • यतिः yatiḥ, Feminine

      1. यम्-क्तिन्
      2. Restraint, check control.
      3. Stopping, ceasing, rest.
      4. Guidance.
      5. A pause in music; स्थानत्रयं यतीनां च षडास्यानि रसा नव Pt.5.55.
      6. (In prosody) A cæsura; यतिजिह्वेष्टविश्रामस्थानं कविभि- रुच्यते । सा विच्छेदविरामाद्यैः पदैर्वाच्या निजेच्छया ॥ Chand. M.1; म्रभ्नैर्यानां त्रयेण त्रिमुनियतियुता स्रग्धरा कीर्तितेयम्; यतिभङ्गप्रवृत्तस्य यतिभङ्गो न दोषभाक् Śaṁkaradigvijaya.
      7. A widow.
    • -तिः

      1. Masculine यतते मोक्षाय यत्-इन्
      2. An ascetic, one who has renounced the world and controlled his passions; यथा दानं विना हस्ती तथा ज्ञानं विना यतिः Bv.1.119.
      3. Name of Viṣṇu.
    • -चान्द्रायणम् Name of a particular kind of penance; अष्टावष्टौ समश्नीयात् पिण्डान् मध्यंदिने स्थिते । नियतात्मा हविष्याशी यतिचान्द्रायणं चरन् ॥ Ms.11.218.

    • -पात्रम् an ascetic bowl for collecting alms.

    • -मैथुनम् the unchaste life of ascetics.

    In the Gita4·288·115·26

    स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः ॥

    svādhyāyajñānayajñāśca yatayaḥ saṁśitavratāḥ. — The offering of the striver after perfection may be material and physical (dravyayajña, like that consecrated in worship by the devotee to his deity)… 4·28
    • यतयःyatayaḥnominative plural of the masculine noun yati (doer of askesis).
    • यतीनाम्yatīnāmgenitive plural of the masculine noun yati (one who practises self-mastery by Yoga and austerity).

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Headwords under य

Part 1 of 3 य – यस्मात्All parts
  1. य – यस्मात्
  2. यहु – युज्य
  3. युञ्ज् – यौष्माक