7.4.12 śṝdṝprāṃ hrasvo vā — Pāṇini

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Sūtra 7·4·12

śṝdṝprāṃ hrasvo vā

In śṝ ‘to injure’ (IX.18) dṝ ‘to tear’ (IX.23) and pṝ ‘to protect’ (IX.19) the vowel may optionally be shortened in the Perfect.

Padapāṭha śṝdṝprām hrasvaḥ vāशॄदॄप्राम् ह्रस्वः वा

śṝ+dṝ+prāmशॄ+दॄ+प्राम्

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
śश्	śṝशॄ	śṝशॄ	śṝशॄ	śṝशॄ
dद्	dṝदॄ	dṝदॄ	dṛदृ	dṝदॄ
pप्	pṝपॄ	prāmप्राम्	pṝपॄ	pṝपॄ plus āmआम्

hrasvaḥह्रस्वः

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
hह्	hrasvaह्रस्व	hrasvaḥह्रस्वः	short	hrasvह्रस्व् plus aḥअः

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem
vव्	vāवा	vāवा	optionally	vāवा

liṭiलिटि 7·4·9

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
lल्	liṭलिट्	liṭiलिटि	perfect	liṭलिट् plus iइ