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Pāṇini sūtras

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Sūtra 8·4·31

हलश्चेजुपधात्

halaścejupadhāt

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A kṛit affix, coming after a verb, which begins with a consonant and has a penultimate ic vowel, changes optionally its n, which is preceded by a vowel, into ṇ, when it comes after an upasarga having a cause of change.

Padapāṭha halaḥcaicupadhātहलःचैचुपधात्

  1. ha+laḥ+ca+i+c+upadhātह+लः+च+इ+च्+उपधात्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    hह् haह haह hakāraहकार hह् plus aअ
    lल् lल् laḥलः LL lल् plus aḥअः
    cच् caच caच besides caच
    iइ iइ iइ ikāraइकार iइ
    cच् cच् cच् CC cच्
    uउ upadhāउपधा upadhātउपधात् penult upadhउपध् plus ātआत्

Anuvṛtti

  1. ra+ṣābhyāmर+षाभ्याम् 8·4·1

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    rर् raर raर rakāraरकार rर् plus aअ
    ṣष् ṣaष ṣābhyāmषाभ्याम् ṣakāraषकार ṣष् plus ābhy&आभ्य्&
  2. a+ṭ+ku+pu+āṅ+num+vyavāyeअ+ट्+कु+पु+आङ्+नुम्+व्यवाये 8·4·2

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ akāraअकार aअ
    ṭट् ṭट् ṭट् ṬṬ ṭट्
    kक् kuकु kuकु guttural kक् plus uउ
    pप् puपु puपु labial consonant pप् plus uउ
    āआ āṅआङ् āṅआङ् āआ āṅआङ्
    nन् numनुम् numनुम् numनुम् numनुम्
    vव् vyavāyaव्यवाय vyavāyeव्यवाये interposition vyavāyव्यवाय् plus eए
  3. upasargātउपसर्गात् 8·4·28

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    uउ upasargaउपसर्ग upasargātउपसर्गात् preposition upasargउपसर्ग् plus ātआत्
  4. a+caḥअ+चः 8·4·29

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ akāraअकार aअ
    cच् cच् caḥचः CC cच् plus aḥअः
  5. vibhāṣāविभाषा 8·4·30

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    vव् vibhāṣविभाष् vibhāṣāविभाषा option vibhāṣविभाष् plus āआ

Sūtras · 8·4

68 sūtras

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