2.4.7 viśiṣṭaliṅgo nadī deśo 'grāmāḥ — Pāṇini

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Sūtra 2·4·7

viśiṣṭaliṅgo nadī deśo 'grāmāḥ

A Dvandva compound of words of different genders, denoting names of rivers and countries, but not of towns, is singular.

Padapāṭha viśiṣṭaliṅgaḥ nadī deśaḥ agrāmāḥविशिष्टलिङ्गः नदी देशः अग्रामाः

viśiṣṭa+liṅgaḥविशिष्ट+लिङ्गः

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
vव्	viśiṣविशिष्	viśiṣṭaविशिष्ट	distinguish	viśiṣṭविशिष्ट् plus aअ
lल्	liṅgaलिङ्ग	liṅgaḥलिङ्गः	gender	liṅgलिङ्ग् plus aḥअः

nadīनदी

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
nन्	nadīनदी	nadīनदी	river	nadनद् plus īई

deśaḥदेशः

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
dद्	deśaदेश	deśaḥदेशः	location	deśदेश् plus aḥअः

a+grāmāḥअ+ग्रामाः

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
aअ	aअ	aअ	not	aअ
gग्	grāmaग्राम	grāmāḥग्रामाः	village	grāmग्राम् plus āMआM

ekavacanamएकवचनम् 2·4·1

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
eए	ekavacanaएकवचन	ekavacanamएकवचनम्	singular	ekavacanएकवचन् plus amअम्

dvandvaḥद्वन्द्वः 2·4·2

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
dद्	dvaṃdvaद्वंद्व	dvandvaḥद्वन्द्वः	DvaṃdvaDवंद्व	dvaṃdvद्वंद्व् plus aḥअः