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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 8·2·78

उपधायां च

upadhāyāṃ ca

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The short i or u of a root is lengthened, when the verb has r or v as its penultimate letter, and is followed by a consonant.

Padapāṭha upadhāyām caउपधायाम् च

  1. upadhāyāmउपधायाम्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    uउ upadhāउपधा upadhāyāmउपधायाम् penult upadhउपध् plus āyआय्
  2. caच

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    cच् caच caच besides caच

Anuvṛtti

  1. dhātoḥधातोः 8·2·74

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    dद् dhātuधातु dhātoḥधातोः Sanskrit verbal root dhātधात् plus oḥओः
  2. i+kaḥइ+कः 8·2·76

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    iइ iइ iइ ikāraइकार iइ
    kक् kक् kaḥकः KK kक् plus aḥअः
  3. ha+liह+लि 8·2·77

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    hह् haह haह hakāraहकार hह् plus aअ
    lल् lल् liलि LL lल् plus iइ

Sūtras · 8·2

108 sūtras

Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti