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Pāṇini sūtras

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Sūtra 5·3·78

बह्वचो मनुष्यनाम्नष् ठज् वा

bahvaco manuṣyanāmnaṣ ṭhaj vā

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The affix ṭhach (ik<u>a) is optionally added to a word of more than two syllables, being the name of a human being, as an expression of compassion, or of courtesy joined with compassion.

Padapāṭha bahuacaḥ manuṣyanāmnaḥ ṭhac vāबहुअचः मनुष्यनाम्नः ठच् वा

  1. bahu+a+caḥबहु+अ+चः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    bब् bahuबहु bahuबहु many bahबह् plus uउ
    aअ aअ aअ akāraअकार aअ
    cच् cच् caḥचः CC cच् plus aḥअः
  2. manuṣya+nāmnaḥमनुष्य+नाम्नः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    mम् manuṣyaमनुष्य manuṣyaमनुष्य man manuṣyमनुष्य् plus aअ
    nन् nāmanनामन् nāmnaḥनाम्नः name nāmनाम् plus naḥनः
  3. ṭhacठच्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    ṭट् ṭhacठच् ṭhacठच् ṭhacठच् ṭhacठच्
  4. vāवा

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    vव् vāवा vāवा optionally vāवा

Anuvṛtti

  1. tiṅaḥतिङः 5·3·56

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    tत् tiṅतिङ् tiṅaḥतिङः verbal ending tiṅतिङ् plus aḥअः
  2. kaḥकः 5·3·70

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् kaक kaḥकः kaक kक् plus aḥअः
  3. ṭeḥटेः 5·3·71

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    ṭट् ṭiटि ṭeḥटेः ṭiटि ṭट् plus eḥएः
  4. anukampāyāmअनुकम्पायाम् 5·3·76

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ anukampāअनुकम्पा anukampāyāmअनुकम्पायाम् compassion anukampअनुकम्प् plus āyआय्
  5. nītauनीतौ 5·3·77

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    nन् nītiनीति nītauनीतौ good behavior nītनीत् plus auऔ

Sūtras · 5·3

119 sūtras