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Pāṇini sūtras

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Sūtra 2·1·38

अपेतापोढमुक्तपतितापत्रस्तैर् अल्पशः

apetāpoḍhamuktapatitāpatrastair alpaśaḥ

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A word ending with the 5th case-affix is compounded with the words apeta ‘gone away,’ apoḍha ‘carried away,’ mukta ‘freed,’ patita ‘fallen,’ apatrasta, ‘afraid of,’ when the event takes place in a gradual manner, and the compound is called Tatpurusha.

Padapāṭha apetaapoḍhamuktapatitaapatrastaiḥ alpaśaḥअपेतअपोढमुक्तपतितअपत्रस्तैः अल्पशः

  1. apeta+apoḍha+mukta+patita+apatrastaiḥअपेत+अपोढ+मुक्त+पतित+अपत्रस्तैः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ apeअपे apetaअपेत leave apetअपेत् plus aअ
    aअ apohअपोह् apoḍhaअपोढ remove apoḍhअपोढ् plus aअ
    mम् mucमुच् muktaमुक्त release muktमुक्त् plus aअ
    pप् patपत् patitaपतित fall down patitपतित् plus aअ
    aअ apatrasअपत्रस् apatrastaiḥअपत्रस्तैः fear apatrastअपत्रस्त् plus aiḥऐः

  2. alpaśaḥअल्पशः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    aअ alpaśasअल्पशस् alpaśaḥअल्पशः occasionally alpaśasअल्पशस्

Anuvṛtti

  1. pañcamīपञ्चमी 2·1·37

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    pप् pañcamaपञ्चम pañcamīपञ्चमी fifth pañcamपञ्चम् plus īई

Sūtras · 2·1

72 sūtras