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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

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Sūtra 2·3·14

क्रियार्थोपपदस्य च कर्मणि स्थानिनः

kriyārthopapadasya ca karmaṇi sthāninaḥ

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The fourth case-affix is employed in denoting the object (karma) of that verb, which is suppressed (sthâni) in a sentence, and which has in construction (upapada) therewith another verb, denoting an action, performed for the sake of the future action (kriyârthe III.3.10). In other words, when the sense of an infinitive of purpose formed by ‘tumun’ and ‘nvul’ (III.3.10,) is suppressed in a sentence, the object of this infinitive is put in the Dative case.

Padapāṭha kriyāarthaupapadasya ca karmaṇi sthāninaḥक्रियाअर्थौपपदस्य च कर्मणि स्थानिनः

  1. kriyā+artha+upapadasyaक्रिया+अर्थ+उपपदस्य

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् kriyāक्रिया kriyāक्रिया verb kriyक्रिय् plus āआ
    aअ arthaअर्थ arthaअर्थ sense arthअर्थ् plus aअ
    uउ upapadaउपपद upapadasyaउपपदस्य modifier upapadउपपद् plus asyaअस्य
  2. caच

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    cच् caच caच besides caच
  3. karmaṇiकर्मणि

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् karmanकर्मन् karmaṇiकर्मणि object karmकर्म् plus aṇiअणि
  4. sthāninaḥस्थानिनः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    sस् sthāninस्थानिन् sthāninaḥस्थानिनः implicit sthānस्थान् plus inaḥइनः

Anuvṛtti

  1. a+abhinihiteअ+अभिनिहिते 2·3·1

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ naन aअ not naन
    aअ abhidhāअभिधा abhinihiteअभिनिहिते express abhihitअभिहित् plus iteइते
  2. caturthīचतुर्थी 2·3·13

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    cच् caturthīचतुर्थी caturthīचतुर्थी dative caturthचतुर्थ् plus īई

Sūtras · 2·3

73 sūtras

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