Sūtra 1·2·43
प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास उपसर्जनम्
prathamānirdiṣṭaṃ samāsa upasarjanam
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In (this book, in the sûtras relating to) compound, the word that is exhibited in the first (Nominative) case, is called upasarjana or the secondary word.
German Was im Abschnitt der Composita durch den Nominativ bezeichnet wird, heisst Upasarjana. (43)
Padapāṭha prathamānirdiṣṭam samāse upasarjanamप्रथमानिर्दिष्टम् समासे उपसर्जनम्