श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home

व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti

Derivation · शोचन्ति

Temporarily unavailable

The Pāṇini derivation service is temporarily unavailable. Please try again later.

Sūtra 3·4·2

क्रियासमभिहारे लोट् लोटो हिस्वौ वा च तध्वमोः

kriyāsamabhihāre loṭ loṭo hisvau vā ca tadhvamoḥ

Show or hide information
Show

When the (frequency or) repetition of an action is indicated, the affix ‘Loṭ’ is added to the root, and the verb is repeated. And the affixes ‘hi’ and ‘sva’, or the affixes ‘tâ’ and ‘dhvam’ are the substitutes of ‘Loṭ’.

Padapāṭha kriyāsamabhihāre loṭ loṭaḥ hisvau vā ca tadhvamoḥक्रियासमभिहारे लोट् लोटः हिस्वौ वा च तध्वमोः

  1. kriyā+samabhihāreक्रिया+समभिहारे

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् kriyāक्रिया kriyāक्रिया action kriyक्रिय् plus āआ
    sस् samabhihāraसमभिहार samabhihāreसमभिहारे repetition samabhihārसमभिहार् plus eए
  2. loṭलोट्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    lल् loṭलोट् loṭलोट् imperative mood loṭलोट्
  3. loṭaḥलोटः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    lल् loṭलोट् loṭaḥलोटः imperative mood loṭलोट् plus aḥअः
  4. hi+svauहि+स्वौ

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    hह् hiहि hiहि hi [termination] hह् plus iइ
    sस् svaस्व svauस्वौ svaस्व svस्व् plus auऔ
  5. vāवा

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    vव् vāवा vāवा optionally vāवा
  6. caच

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    cच् caच caच besides caच
  7. ta+dhvamoḥत+ध्वमोः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    tत् taत taत taत tत् plus aअ
    dद् dhvamध्वम् dhvamoḥध्वमोः dhvamध्वम् dhvamध्वम् plus oḥओः

Anuvṛtti

  1. dhātu+sambandheधातु+सम्बन्धे 3·4·1

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    dद् dhātuधातु dhātuधातु Sanskrit verbal root dhātधात् plus uउ
    sस् sambandhaसम्बन्ध sambandheसम्बन्धे connection sambandhसम्बन्ध् plus eए

Sūtras · 3·4

117 sūtras