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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

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Sūtra 3·4·69

लः कर्मणि च भावे च अकर्मकेभ्यः

laḥ karmaṇi ca bhāve ca akarmakebhyaḥ

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The tense-affixes called ‘la’ are used in denoting the object and the agent; and after intransitive verbs, they denote the action as well as the agent.

Padapāṭha laḥ karmaṇi ca bhāve ca akarmakebhyaḥलः कर्मणि च भावे च अकर्मकेभ्यः

  1. laḥलः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    lल् lल् laḥलः laल lल् plus aḥअः

  2. karmaṇiकर्मणि

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् karmanकर्मन् karmaṇiकर्मणि object karmकर्म् plus aṇiअणि

  3. caच

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    cच् caच caच and caच

  4. bhāveभावे

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    bब् bhāvaभाव bhāveभावे action bhāvभाव् plus eए

  5. caच

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    cच् caच caच and caच

  6. akarmakebhyaḥअकर्मकेभ्यः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ akarmakaअकर्मक akarmakebhyaḥअकर्मकेभ्यः intransitive akarmakअकर्मक् plus ebhyãएभ्य̃

Anuvṛtti

  1. kartariकर्तरि 3·4·67

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् kartṛकर्तृ kartariकर्तरि agens kartकर्त् plus ariअरि

Sūtras · 3·4

117 sūtras