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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 8·3·119

निव्यभिभ्यो ऽड्व्यवाये वा छन्दसि

nivyabhibhyo 'ḍvyavāye vā chandasi

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The ṣ is optionally substituted in the Chhandas after the prepositions ni, vi and abhi, when the augment aṭ intervenes.

German Im Veda kann die Substitution nach ni, vi und abhi unterbleiben, wenn das Augment dazwischentritt. (119)

Padapāṭha niviabhibhyaḥ aṭvyavāye vā chandasiनिविअभिभ्यः अट्व्यवाये वा छन्दसि

  1. ni+vi+abhibhyaḥनि+वि+अभिभ्यः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    nन् niनि niनि niनि nन् plus iइ
    vव् viवि viवि viवि vव् plus iइ
    aअ abhiअभि abhibhyaḥअभिभ्यः abhiअभि abhअभ् plus ibhyãइभ्य̃
  2. aṭ+vyavāyeअट्+व्यवाये

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aṭअट् aṭअट् aṭअट् aṭअट्
    vव् vyavāyaव्यवाय vyavāyeव्यवाये interposition vyavāyव्यवाय् plus eए
  3. vāवा

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    vव् vāवा vāवा optionally vāवा
  4. chandasiछन्दसि

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    cच् chandasछन्दस् chandasiछन्दसि Veda chandछन्द् plus asiअसि

Anuvṛtti

  1. a+pada+antasyaअ+पद+अन्तस्य 8·3·55

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ not aअ
    pप् padaपद padaपद word padपद् plus aअ
    aअ antaअन्त antasyaअन्तस्य last syllable antअन्त् plus asyaअस्य
  2. i+ṇ+koḥइ+ण्+कोः 8·3·57

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    iइ iइ iइ ikāraइकार iइ
    ṇण् ṇण् ṇण् NaNअ ṇण्
    kक् kuकु koḥकोः guttural kक् plus oḥओः
  3. naन 8·3·110

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    nन् naन naन not naन
  4. saḥसः 8·3·56

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    sस् sस् saḥसः sakāraसकार sस् plus aḥअः

Sūtras · 8·3

119 sūtras

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