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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 8·3·9

दीर्घाद् अटि समानपादे

dīrghād aṭi samānapāde

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ru is optionally substituted for that final n of a word which is preceded by a long vowel, and is followed by an aṭ letter (vowels and semi-vowels with the exception of l), when these (n and aṭ) come in contact with each other in the same stanza of the Rig Veda.

German Für ein auf einen langen Vocal folgendes n wird ru substituirt vor einem Vocale und vor y, v, r, wenn die zusammenstossenden Laute in demselben Stollen stehen. (9)

Padapāṭha dīrghāt aṭi samānapādeदीर्घात् अटि समानपादे

  1. dīrghātदीर्घात्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    dद् dīrghaदीर्घ dīrghātदीर्घात् long dīrghदीर्घ् plus ātआत्
  2. a+ṭiअ+टि

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ akāraअकार aअ
    ṭट् ṭट् ṭiटि ṬṬ ṭट् plus iइ
  3. samāna+pādeसमान+पादे

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    sस् samānaसमान samānaसमान identical samānसमान् plus aअ
    pप् pādaपाद pādeपादे pādaपाद pādपाद् plus eए

Anuvṛtti

  1. ruरु 8·3·1

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    rर् ruरु ruरु ruरु rर् plus uउ
  2. naḥनः 8·3·7

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    nन् nन् naḥनः nakāraनकार nन् plus aḥअः
  3. ubhayathā+ṛkṣuउभयथा+ऋक्षु 8·3·8

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    ṛऋ ṛcऋच् ṛkṣuऋक्षु Rig-Veda ṛcऋच् plus ṣuषु

Sūtras · 8·3

119 sūtras

Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti