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Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 1·3·88

अणाव् अकर्मकाच् चित्तवत्कर्तृकात्

aṇāv akarmakāc cittavatkartṛkāt

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The affixes of the parasmaipada are employed after the causal of that verb, which in its noncausal state was intransitive and had a being endowed with reason for its agent; even when the fruit of the action accrues to the agent.

German Desgleichen an ein Causativ, wenn das Simplex intransitiv ist, und sein Agens ein vernünftiges Wesen ist. (88)

Padapāṭha aṇau akarmakāt cittavatkartṛkātअणौ अकर्मकात् चित्तवत्कर्तृकात्

  1. a+ṇauअ+णौ

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ not aअ
    ṇण् ṇiणि ṇauणौ causative ṇण् plus auऔ
  2. akarmakātअकर्मकात्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ akarmakaअकर्मक akarmakātअकर्मकात् intransitive akarmakअकर्मक् plus ātआत्
  3. cittavat+kartṛkātचित्तवत्+कर्तृकात्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    cच् cittavatचित्तवत् cittavatचित्तवत् intellectual cittavचित्तव् plus atअत्
    kक् kartṛkaकर्तृक kartṛkātकर्तृकात् agens kartṛkकर्तृक् plus ātआत्

Anuvṛtti

  1. parasmaipadamपरस्मैपदम् 1·3·78

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    pप् parasmaipadaपरस्मैपद parasmaipadamपरस्मैपदम् active voice parasmaipadपरस्मैपद् plus amअम्
  2. ṇeḥणेः 1·3·86

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    ṇण् ṇiणि ṇeḥणेः causative ṇण् plus eḥएः

Sūtras · 1·3

93 sūtras

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