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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 3·2·18

पुरोऽग्रतोऽग्रेषु सर्तेः

puro'grato'greṣu sarteḥ

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The affix ṭa comes after the verb sṛ ‘to move’ when the words in composition with it, are puraḥ, agrataḥ and agre, all meaning ‘in front of or before’.

Padapāṭha purasagratasagreṣu sarteḥपुरसग्रतसग्रेषु सर्तेः

  1. puras+agratas+agreṣuपुरस्+अग्रतस्+अग्रेषु

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    pप् purasपुरस् purasपुरस् puras [word] purasपुरस्
    aअ agratasअग्रतस् agratasअग्रतस् agratas [word] agratasअग्रतस्
    aअ agraअग्र agreṣuअग्रेषु agra [word] agrअग्र् plus eṣuएषु
  2. sarteḥसर्तेः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    sस् sartiसर्ति sarteḥसर्तेः sṛसृ sartसर्त् plus eḥएः

Anuvṛtti

  1. ṭaḥटः 3·2·16

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    ṭट् ṭaट ṭaḥटः ṭaट ṭट् plus aḥअः

Sūtras · 3·2

188 sūtras

Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti