श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home

व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 3·2·56

आढ्यसुभगस्थूलपलितनग्नान्धप्रियेषु च्व्यर्थेष्व् अच्वौ कृञः करणे ख्युन्

āḍhyasubhagasthūlapalitanagnāndhapriyeṣu cvyartheṣv acvau kṛñaḥ karaṇe khyun

Show or hide information
Show

The affix khyun, when the sense of the word to be formed is that of an instrumental agent, comes after the verb kṛ ‘to make’, when the following words are in composition with it as objects:— āḍhya ‘rich’, subhaga ‘fortunate’, sthūla ‘big’, palita ‘grey’, nagna ‘naked’, andha ‘blind’ and priya pleasant ‘, provided that these words have the sense of the words formed by the affix cvi, though not actually ending in the affix cvi.

Padapāṭha āḍhyasubhagasthūlapalitanagnaandhapriyeṣu cviartheṣu acvau kṛñaḥ karaṇe khyunआढ्यसुभगस्थूलपलितनग्नअन्धप्रियेषु च्विअर्थेषु अच्वौ कृञः करणे ख्युन्

  1. āḍhya+subhaga+sthūla+palita+nagna+andha+priyeṣuआढ्य+सुभग+स्थूल+पलित+नग्न+अन्ध+प्रियेषु

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    āआ āḍhyaआढ्य āḍhyaआढ्य āḍhya [word]आढ्य [wओर्द्] āḍhyआढ्य् plus aअ
    sस् subhagaसुभग subhagaसुभग subhaga [word] subhagसुभग् plus aअ
    sस् sthūlaस्थूल sthūlaस्थूल sthūla [word]स्थूल [wओर्द्] sthūlस्थूल् plus aअ
    pप् palitaपलित palitaपलित palita [word] palitपलित् plus aअ
    nन् nagnaनग्न nagnaनग्न nagna [word] nagnनग्न् plus aअ
    aअ andhaअन्ध andhaअन्ध andha [word] andhअन्ध् plus aअ
    pप् priyaप्रिय priyeṣuप्रियेषु priya [word] priyप्रिय् plus eṣuएषु
  2. cvi+artheṣuच्वि+अर्थेषु

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    cच् cviच्वि cviच्वि cviच्वि cvच्व् plus iइ
    aअ arthaअर्थ artheṣuअर्थेषु sense arthअर्थ् plus eṣuएषु
  3. a+cvauअ+च्वौ

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ not aअ
    cच् cviच्वि cvauच्वौ cviच्वि cvच्व् plus auऔ
  4. kṛñaḥकृञः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् kṛñकृञ् kṛñaḥकृञः kṛकृ kṛñकृञ् plus aḥअः
  5. karaṇeकरणे

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् karaṇaकरण karaṇeकरणे instrument karaṇकरण् plus eए
  6. khyunख्युन्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    kक् khyunख्युन् khyunख्युन् khyunख्युन् khyunख्युन्

Anuvṛtti

  1. karmaṇiकर्मणि 3·2·1

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् karmanकर्मन् karmaṇiकर्मणि object karmकर्म् plus aṇiअणि

Sūtras · 3·2

188 sūtras

Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti