5.1.12 tadarthaṃ vikṛteḥ prakṛtau — Pāṇini

Sūtra 5·1·12

तदर्थं विकृतेः प्रकृतौ

tadarthaṃ vikṛteḥ prakṛtau

After a word being the name of a product, the above-mentioned affix comes, to denote a thing which is the primitive that is serviceable for that.

Padapāṭha tadartham vikṛteḥ prakṛtauतदर्थम् विकृतेः प्रकृतौ

tad+arthamतद्+अर्थम्

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
tत्	tadतद्	tadतद्	this	tadतद्
aअ	arthaअर्थ	arthamअर्थम्	sense	arthअर्थ् plus amअम्

vikṛteḥविकृतेः

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
vव्	vikṛtiविकृति	vikṛteḥविकृतेः	by-product	vikṛtविकृत् plus eḥएः

prakṛtauप्रकृतौ

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
pप्	prakṛtiप्रकृति	prakṛtauप्रकृतौ	origin	prakṛtप्रकृत् plus auऔ

chaḥछः 5·1·1

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
cच्	chaछ	chaḥछः	īyaईय	chछ् plus aḥअः

hitamहितम् 5·1·5

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
hह्	hitaहित	hitamहितम्	beneficial	hitहित् plus amअम्