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Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

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Derivation · शोचन्ति

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Sūtra 5·1·132

योपधाद् गुरूपोत्तमाद् वुञ्

yopadhād gurūpottamād vuñ

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The affix vuñ (±/—aka) comes in the sense of ‘nature or action there of’, after a polysyllabic stem whose penultimate letter is y and whose penultimate syllable is prosodially heavy.

Padapāṭha yaupadhāt guruupottamāt vuñयौपधात् गुरुउपोत्तमात् वुञ्

  1. ya+upadhātय+उपधात्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    yय् yaय yaय yakāraयकार yय् plus aअ
    uउ upadhāउपधा upadhātउपधात् penult upadhउपध् plus ātआत्

  2. guru+upottamātगुरु+उपोत्तमात्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    gग् guruगुरु guruगुरु long gurगुर् plus uउ
    uउ upottamaउपोत्तम upottamātउपोत्तमात् penultimate upottamउपोत्तम् plus ātआत्

  3. vuñवुञ्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    vव् vuñवुञ् vuñवुञ् vuñवुञ् vuñवुञ्

Anuvṛtti

  1. tva+talauत्व+तलौ 5·1·119

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    tत् tvaत्व tvaत्व tvaत्व tvत्व् plus aअ
    tत् talतल् talauतलौ talतल् talतल् plus auऔ

  2. karmaṇiकर्मणि 5·1·124

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् karmanकर्मन् karmaṇiकर्मणि job karmकर्म् plus aṇiअणि

Sūtras · 5·1

136 sūtras