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Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 6·4·14

अत्वसन्तस्य च अधातोः

atvasantasya ca adhātoḥ

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In the Nominative Singular (with the exception of the Vocative Singular) the penultimate vowel is lengthened in a stem ending in atu, and as when the consonant (as) does not belong to a root.

German In diesem Casus auch die auf at (ant) und as auslautenden Stämme, wenn der Consonant nicht zur Wurzel gehört. (14)

Padapāṭha atuasantasya ca adhātoḥअतुअसन्तस्य च अधातोः

  1. atu+as+antasyaअतु+अस्+अन्तस्य

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ atuअतु atuअतु atuअतु atअत् plus uउ
    aअ asअस् asअस् asअस्
    aअ antaअन्त antasyaअन्तस्य last syllable antअन्त् plus asyaअस्य
  2. caच

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    cच् caच caच besides caच
  3. a+dhātoḥअ+धातोः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ not aअ
    dद् dhātuधातु dhātoḥधातोः etymon dhātधात् plus oḥओः

Anuvṛtti

  1. na+upadhāyāḥन+उपधायाः 6·4·7

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    nन् naन naन nakāraनकार nन् plus aअ
    uउ upadhāउपधा upadhāyāḥउपधायाः penult upadhउपध् plus āyआय्
  2. a+sambuddhauअ+सम्बुद्धौ 6·4·8

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ not aअ
    sस् sambuddhiसम्बुद्धि sambuddhauसम्बुद्धौ vocative sambuddhसम्बुद्ध् plus auऔ
  3. sauसौ 6·4·13

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    sस् suसु sauसौ suसु sस् plus auऔ

Sūtras · 6·4

175 sūtras

Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti