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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 6·4·9

वा षपूर्वस्य निगमे

vā ṣapūrvasya nigame

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The lengthening of the penultimate vowel of a stem ending in n, before the affixes of the strong-case, is optional in the Veda, when ṣ precedes such a vowel.

German Geht dem Vocal ein ṣ voran, so ist im Veda die Verlängerung nicht nothwendig. (9)

Padapāṭha vā ṣapūrvasya nigameवा षपूर्वस्य निगमे

  1. vāवा

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    vव् vāवा vāवा optionally vāवा
  2. ṣa+pūrvasyaष+पूर्वस्य

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    ṣष् ṣaष ṣaष ṣakāraषकार ṣष् plus aअ
    pप् pūrvaपूर्व pūrvasyaपूर्वस्य antecedent pūrvaपूर्व plus syaस्य
  3. nigameनिगमे

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    nन् nigamaनिगम nigameनिगमे Veda nigamनिगम् plus eए

Anuvṛtti

  1. na+upadhāyāḥन+उपधायाः 6·4·7

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    nन् naन naन nakāraनकार nन् plus aअ
    uउ upadhāउपधा upadhāyāḥउपधायाः penult upadhउपध् plus āyआय्
  2. a+sambuddhauअ+सम्बुद्धौ 6·4·8

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ not aअ
    sस् sambuddhiसम्बुद्धि sambuddhauसम्बुद्धौ vocative sambuddhसम्बुद्ध् plus auऔ

Sūtras · 6·4

175 sūtras

Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti