श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home

व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 6·4·77

अचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवां य्वोर् इयङुवङौ

aci śnudhātubhruvāṃ yvor iyaṅuvaṅau

Show or hide information
Show

Before an affix beginning with a vowel, there are substituted for the u of nu, the characteristic of the roots of the fifth class, for the final i, ī, u and ū of a root, as well as for the ū of bhrū, the iy (for i or ī) and uv (for u or ū).

German Für das u von nu, dem Charakter der fünften Klasse der Wurzeln, für das auslautende i, ī, u und ū einer Wurzel sowie für das ū von bhrū werden vor einem vocalisch anlautenden Suffix iy (für i und ī) und uv (für u und ū) substituirt. (77)

Padapāṭha aci śnudhātubhruvām ivoḥ iyaṅuvaṅauअचि श्नुधातुभ्रुवाम् इवोः इयङुवङौ

  1. a+ciअ+चि

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ aअ
    cच् cच् ciचि CC cच् plus iइ
  2. śnu+dhātu+bhruvāmश्नु+धातु+भ्रुवाम्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    śश् śnuश्नु śnuश्नु śnuश्नु śnश्न् plus uउ
    dद् dhātuधातु dhātuधातु Sanskrit verbal root dhātधात् plus uउ
    bब् bhrūभ्रू bhruvāmभ्रुवाम् bhrū [word]भ्रू [wओर्द्] bhrभ्र् plus uvāmउवाम्
  3. i+voḥइ+वोः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    iइ iइ iइ ikāraइकार iइ
    vव् uउ voḥवोः ukāraउकार uउ plus oḥओः
  4. iyaṅ+uvaṅauइयङ्+उवङौ

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    iइ iyaṅइयङ् iyaṅइयङ् iyaṅइयङ् iyaṅइयङ्
    uउ uvaṅउवङ् uvaṅauउवङौ uvaṅउवङ् uvaṅउवङ् plus auऔ

Anuvṛtti

  1. bhātभात् 6·4·22

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    bब् bhaभ bhātभात् bhaभ bhभ् plus ātआत्

Sūtras · 6·4

175 sūtras

Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti